巴西农业生产增长因素分析及对中国的启示  

Analysis of the Growth Factors of Brazilian Agricultural Production and Its Enlightenment for China

作　　者：赵慧敏 吾际舟[1] 赵瑞雪[1] 孔令博 聂迎利[1] Zhao Huimin;Wu Jizhou;Zhao Ruixue;Kong Lingbo;Nie Yingli(Agricultural Information Institute,CAAS,Beijing 100081)

机构地区：[1]中国农业科学院农业信息研究所,北京100081

出　　处：《农业展望》2024年第6期52-58,共7页Agricultural Outlook

基　　金：中国农业科学院科技创新工程(CAAS-ASTIP-2023-AII)。

摘　　要：巴西用了短短40年转型为农业强国,从粮食净进口国转变为世界领先的出口国之一。巴西农业产量的大幅增长被称为巴西绿色革命,被认为是20世纪下半叶最重要的世界发展之一。本研究通过调查研究总结巴西农业生产的发展要素,发现其主要包括加强国际合作、调整国家政策与经济措施、紧抓国内外需求变化、设立科研机构、专注农业生物技术研发,借鉴巴西农业发展的经验和问题,对中国农业农村现代化发展提出以下建议:在做好规划和监管下推行生物技术的使用,在国际合作中促进技术发展并保护知识产权,在耕地面积拓展中做好环境保护。Brazil has transformed itself into an agricultural powerhouse just in 40 years,from a net food importer to one of the world's leading exporters.The dramatic increase in Brazilian agricultural production has been called the Brazilian Green Revolution and is considered one of the most important world developments of the second half of the 20th century.This paper summarized the development factors of Brazilian agricultural production through research and studies,which mainly include strengthening international cooperation,adjusting national policies and economic measures,grasping changes in domestic and international demand,setting up scientific research institutions,and focusing on agricultural biotechnology research and development.Drawing on the experiences and problems of Brazilian agricultural development,relative recommendations were put forward for the modernization of China's agriculture and rural areas,namely,promoting the use of biotechnology under proper planning and regulation,promoting technological development and protecting intellectual property rights in international cooperation,and protecting the environment in the expansion of arable land.

关 键 词：巴西 农业生产 发展要素 生物技术 启示 

分 类 号：F323[经济管理—产业经济] F377.7