山西省肉牛产业集聚效应分析  

Agglomeration Effect of Beef Cattle Industry in Shanxi Province

作　　者：智慧勇 韩伟宏 李建军 张振宇 Zhi Huiyong;Han Weihong;Li Jianjun;Zhang Zhenyu(College of Agricultural Economics and Management,Shanxi Agricultural University,Jinzhong 030600,Shanxi)

机构地区：[1]山西农业大学农业经济管理学院,山西晋中030600

出　　处：《农业展望》2024年第6期65-70,共6页Agricultural Outlook

基　　金：校地合作支撑山西乡村振兴实践探索研究(TYGC24-73);山西农业大学教学改革研究项目“农光互补”教学科研实践基地建设探索与实践(JG-202308);山西“特”“优”农业信息化与产业经济(TYGC-59);山西省哲学社会科学规划课题:农业生产托管高效路径促进农业高质量发展研究(2022YY040)

摘　　要：2019-2023年中央一号文件连续5年提到要形成有竞争力的农业产业集群。在国家乡村振兴大背景下,本研究采用产业集聚测算指标和多元线性回归模型,利用2012-2022年《中国畜牧兽医年鉴》以及中国和山西省统计数据,分析山西省肉牛产业集聚程度及影响因素。结果表明:山西省肉牛产业集聚程度有待提高,肉牛产业呈现“集聚-分散-再集聚”现象;市场条件对肉牛产业集聚有显著负向影响,规模化养殖对肉牛产业的集聚有显著正向影响。最后,提出了注重肉牛养殖规模效应、构建肉牛全产业链条、加快发展壮大龙头企业等建议。The No.1 Document of the Central Committee has mentioned the formation of competitive agricultural industry clusters for five consecutive years(2019-2023).Under the background of national rural revitalization,this paper adopted industrial agglomeration measurement index and multiple linear regression model,and made use of the statistical data of China A nimal Husbandry and Veterinary Y earbook(2012-2022)and Shanxi province.The agglomeration degree and influencing factors of beef cattle industry in Shanxi province were studied.The results showed that:the degree of agglomeration of beef cattle industry in Shanxi province needs to be improved,and the beef cattle industry presents a phenomenon of agglomeration-dispersion-re-agglomeration;market conditions have a significant negative impact on the agglomeration of beef cattle industry,and large-scale breeding has a significant positive impact on the agglomeration of beef cattle industry.Finally,some suggestions were put forward,such as focusing on the scale effect of beef cattle breeding,constructing the whole beef cattle industry chain,and accelerating the development and expansion of leading enterprises.

关 键 词：肉牛 产业集聚 区位熵 空间基尼系数 多元回归 

分 类 号：F326.3[经济管理—产业经济]