农村能源与信息技术研究现状与展望  

Status and Prospect of Rural Energy and Information Technology

作　　者：孙瑞焓 王志山 孔令熙 王昌梅[1,2] 张无敌 尹芳[1,2] 柳静 杨红[1,2] Sun Ruihan;Wang Zhishan;Kong Lingxi;Wang Changmei;Zhang Wudi;Yin Fang;Liu Jing;Yang Hong(School of Energy and Environmental Sciences,Yunnan Normal University,Kunming 650500,Yunnan;Yunnan Biogas Engineering Technology Research Center,Kunming 650500,Yunnan)

机构地区：[1]云南师范大学能源与环境科学学院,云南昆明650500 [2]云南省沼气工程技术研究中心,云南昆明650500

出　　处：《农业展望》2024年第6期107-111,共5页Agricultural Outlook

基　　金：云南省万人计划产业技术领军人才项目(20191096);云南省基础研究计划(202001AT070094);云南省国际科技合作专项(202003AF140001);昆明市国际(对外)科技合作基地(GHJD-2020026);云南省劳模创新工作室和云南省农村能源工程重点实验室基金。

摘　　要：农村地区作为全球能源消耗的重要组成部分,面临着能源供应不足、能源利用低效以及环境污染等挑战。为了解决这些问题并推动农村地区的可持续发展,农村能源技术的发展逐渐成为关注的焦点。本研究在介绍农村能源利用现状的基础上,从对农村能源供应不足、利用率低、对传统能源依赖以及造成的环境污染4个方面分析农村能源存在的问题,介绍了农村能源与信息技术相结合取得的进展。最后,从制定全面的政策框架以及建立合作机制,加强基础设施建设以及监管和政策执行,促进绿色能源、数字化农业等方面提出了相应的政策建议,并从发展可再生能源技术、进行能源整合、开发智能能源管理系统等方面推动农村能源与信息技术全面、健康和可持续发展展望了能源信息技术对农村地区发展的积极影响。As an important part of global energy consumption,rural areas are faced with challenges such as insufficient energy supply,inefficient energy use and environmental pollution.In order to solve these problems and promote the sustainable development of rural areas,the development of rural energy technology has gradually become the focus of attention.This paper introduced the current situation of rural energy utilization,then analyzed the problems in rural energy from four aspects:insufficient supply of rural energy,low utilization rate,dependence on traditional energy and environmental pollution caused by rural energy,and introduced the progress on the combination of rural energy and information technology.Finally,corresponding policy recommendations were put forward,including the formulation of a comprehensive policy framework and the establishment of cooperation mechanisms,strengthening infrastructure construction,regulation and policy implementation,and promoting the development of green energy and digital agriculture.At the same time,the effect of energy information technology on the rural areas were forecasted from the development of renewable energy technology,energy integration,the development of intelligent energy management system,etc.,in order to promote the comprehensive,healthy and sustainable development of rural energy and information technology.

关 键 词：农村能源 信息技术 能源利用 可持续发展 

分 类 号：F323.214[经济管理—产业经济] S210.3[农业科学—农业机械化工程]