营商环境驱动城市科技创新发展的路径研究——基于中国288个城市的组态分析  

Research on the Path of Urban Science and Technology Innovation Driven by Business Environment:Based on the Configuration Analysis of 288 Cities in China

作　　者：杨贵中 杨威 梅新想 汪固 YANG Guizhong;YANG Wei;MEI Xinxiang;WANG Gu(School of Law,Politics and Economics,Chongqing University of Science and Technology,Chongqing 401331,China)

机构地区：[1]重庆科技大学法政与经贸学院,重庆401331

出　　处：《重庆科技大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第4期14-27,共14页Journal of Chongqing university of science and technology（social sciences edition）

基　　金：重庆市重大决策咨询研究课题“碳达峰碳中和战略下重庆制造业绿色低碳转型路径研究”(2022ZB07)。

摘　　要：科技创新是推动经济高质量发展的重要驱动力,也是解决一系列“卡脖子”技术难题的重要抓手,日益受到学界广泛重视。本研究以我国288个城市作为研究案例,从营商环境整体视角出发,使用模糊集定性比较分析(fsQCA)方法,探究促进城市科技创新发展的差异化路径。研究发现:单个营商环境因素不构成高水平城市科技创新的必要条件;存在2个实现高水平城市科技创新的模式,下辖5条实现高水平城市科技创新的路径,也有5条导致非高水平的城市科技创新路径,且与高水平城市科技创新路径存在非对称性特点;人力资源、市场环境、法治环境及政务环境是构成5条路径的核心条件,其中市场环境在5条驱动高水平城市科技创新路径中均以核心条件出现,是推动城市科技创新发展的重要组成要素。本研究有助于地方政府理解差异化城市科技创新发展路径,为因地制宜地制定科技创新发展战略提供思路。Science and technology innovation is an important driving force to promote high-quality development of economy,and also an important means to solve a series of“bottle-necked”technology problems,attracting wide concern from academic community.In this paper,we take 288 cities in China as research cases,and use fuzzy set qualitative comparative analysis(fsQCA)to explore the differentiated paths to promote the development of science and technology innovation in cities from the perspective of business environment as a whole.The study finds that individual business environment factors do not constitute the necessary conditions for high-level urban S&T innovation;there are two models for high-level urban S&T innovation,which in turn consist of five paths for such innovation,and other five paths that lead to non-high-level innovation of its kind and are non-symmetric to those for high-level urban S&T innovation;human resources,market environment,rule of law environment,and governmental affairs environment constitute core conditions of the five paths.Among them,the market environment appears as the core condition in all five high-level urban S&T innovation paths,and is an important component to promote the development of urban S&T innovation.The research in this paper can help local governments understand the differentiated urban S&T innovation development paths and provide insights for formulating S&T innovation development strategies according to local conditions.

关 键 词：营商环境 科技创新 经济高质量发展 组态分析 模糊集定性比较分析(fsQCA) 

分 类 号：F124.3[经济管理—世界经济]