新发展理念视角下民族地区高质量发展测度与区域差异研究  

Research on theMeasurement of High-quality Development and Regional Disparities in Ethnic Areas under the New Development Concept

作　　者：谢文心[1] 齐婷 XIE Wen-xin;QI Ting

机构地区：[1]中央民族大学,北京100081

出　　处：《青海民族研究》2024年第2期70-81,共12页Qinghai Journal of Ethnology

基　　金：2023年山西省政府重大决策咨询课题“山西推进以县城为重要载体的城镇化对策研究”(批准号:ZB20233305);2023年度山西省高质量发展研究课题“乡村振兴战略下山西农村人居环境整治提升对策研究”(批准号:SXGZL202349)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：以新发展理念为视角,从创新发展、协调发展、绿色发展、开放发展与共享发展五个维度,结合全局熵值法构建民族地区指标评价体系对其经济发展质量进行测度,并与长三角地区的经济质量发展作对比。评价结果表明,民族地区经济发展质量整体提升,但发展趋势存在差异,与发达地区的经济相比尚需提高,通过实证模型确认二者发展水平差异的内部因素,进一步通过Dagum基尼系数分解探讨影响民族地区高质量发展的外部因素,并提出相应的政策建议。The new development concept,which draws upon five dimensions of innovative development,coordinated development,green development,open development and shared development,has been combined with the global entropy method to construct an index for the assessment of economic development in ethnic areas.This index is intended to facilitate the comparison of the economic quality development of ethnic areas with that of the Yangtze river delta region.The evaluation results indicate that the overall quality of economic development in ethnic areas has been enhanced,although the development trends vary.In comparison with developed regions,there is still scope for improvement.The internal factors that contribute to the observed differences in development levels are confirmed through empirical models.The external factors that may contribute to these differences are further discussed through the decomposition of the Gini index.In light of the aforementioned findings,it is imperative to propose corresponding policy recommendations.

关 键 词：民族地区 新发展理念 长三角地区 熵值法 区域差异 

分 类 号：C95[社会学—民族学]