考古学视野下黄河大迴折区域内 岩画的类型与年代  

Petroglyph Types and Age in the Large Folding Area of the Yellow River from the Perspective of Archaeology

作　　者：魏坚 郑玉 WEI Jian;ZHENG Yu

机构地区：[1]中央民族大学,北京100081

出　　处：《青海民族研究》2024年第2期127-133,共7页Qinghai Journal of Ethnology

摘　　要：岩画作为古代人类文化遗存,因所在地自然环境、生业模式、文化传统和自身年代的不同而有较大差异。地处黄河大迴折内外的阴山、贺兰山和桌子山发现的大量岩画,表现出同一区域文化的诸多共同特征。但因其处于黄河内外不同区域,也存在一定的区域差异。我们应当充分运用已有的考古学文化类型研究的成果年代学标尺,对中国北方不同区域内农耕民族和猎牧民创造的岩画,运用考古类型学的手段对比分析,初步建立起各岩画区域的相对年代学框架。在此基础上,借鉴不同学科的研究成果,发挥各学科优势,以阴山、贺兰山和桌子山岩画的分布区域与内涵的差异为切入点,参考相关考古发现和研究成果,据三个区域岩画中人面像岩画和动物型岩画所占比例及反映的生业形态,指出人面像岩画产生于新石器时代晚期,动物型岩画多属青铜时代及以后时段的认识。As a relic of ancient human culture,petroglyphs exhibit considerable variation due to differences in the natural environment,way of life,cultural tradition and age.A significant number of petroglyphs have been discovered in Yinshan,Helan and Table Mountain,situated in and around the Great Loop of the Yellow River.These petroglyphs share many common characteristics with the cultures of the same region.However,due to their location in different regions both inside and outside the Yellow River,they also reflect certain regional differences.It is imperative to utilize the existing chronological scale of archaeological and cultural type research,employing the methodology of archaeological typology to compare and analyse the petroglyphs created by the farming and hunting peoples in different regions of northern China.This will enable the tentative establishment of the relative chronological framework of each petroglyph region.In light of the above,it is imperative that we make full use of and learn from the research results of different disciplines.We must also make full use of the advantages of each discipline.Furthermore,we should apply the method of archaeological typology.To do so,we must take the differences in the distribution area and connotation of petroglyphs in Yinshan,Helan Mountain and Table Mountain as the starting point.Finally,we should refer to relevant archaeological findings to make a preliminary discussion on the regional types and chronology of petroglyphs.

关 键 词：黄河大迴折 岩画 考古类型学 年代 

分 类 号：C95[社会学—民族学]