僧人、文本与宗派:清初天童系高僧释德介修志活动研究  

Monks,Texts and Sects:A Study of the Dharma-Propagating Activities of the Tiantong SchoolMaster Shi Dejie in the Early Qing Dynasty

作　　者：苏卢健 SU Lu-jian

机构地区：[1]台州学院,浙江台州318000

出　　处：《青海民族研究》2024年第2期204-212,共9页Qinghai Journal of Ethnology

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目“明清浙江佛寺志整理与研究”(批准号:23BZJ019)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：有清一代,佛寺志大量涌现,不少僧人在其中扮演着重要角色,释德介即是其一。释德介为天童系密云圆悟的第四代弟子,曾任天童寺“书记”一职,后任二灵、延福、东寿昌等寺的住持。他以编纂《天童寺志》为契机,从纂辑资料到修撰成书前后五十年间历经波折,始终不弃,成为该志成书的首要功臣。此后,释德介身体力行,纂辑《四明翠山禅寺志略》;又以顾问身份参与《保庆寺志略》《天井寺志略》的编纂工作。然而,作为天童系僧人,他深受自身法系修谱意识的影响,只注重书写天童系一系,遮蔽寺院历史上其他法脉的高僧和事迹,使所纂志书不免落入“一家之谱”的窠臼,成为映射当时佛门宗派之争的重要文本。During the Qing Dynasty,a significant number of Buddhist records emerged,with many monks playing pivotal roles,among whom Shi Dejie stood out.Shi Dejie was a fourth-generation disciple of Miyun Yuanwu from the Tiantong School.He served as the"secretary"of Tiantong Temple and later became the abbot of Erling,Yanfu,and Dongshouchang temples.Seizing the opportunity presented by compiling Gazetteers of Tiantong Temple,he persevered through fifty years of challenges in gathering materials and compiling the book without ever giving up.Consequently,he became its principal contributor.Furthermore,through his own diligent practice,Shi Dejie compiled Gazetteers of Siming Cuishan Zen Temple;additionally serving as a consultant for compilations of Gazetteers of Baoqing Temple and Gazetteers of Tianjing Temple.However,being deeply influenced by his affiliation with the Tiantong School led him to prioritize documenting only their lineage while overshadowing other monks'contributions and achievements within the monastery history.As a result,this compilation inevitably fell into a pattern that favored"one family genealogy,"becoming an important text reflecting disputes between Buddhist schools during that era.

关 键 词：天童系 释德介 志书编纂 文本书写 宗派意识 

分 类 号：C95[社会学—民族学]