印度莫迪政府对东南亚文化外交:实践路径、行动动因及前景展望  

Indian Modi Government's Cultural Diplomacy in Southeast Asia:Practice,Motivation and Prospect

作　　者：郑勋 郭秋梅[2] Zheng Xun;Guo Qiumei(Guizhou Normal University,Guiyang,550025,China)

机构地区：[1]贵州师范大学历史与政治学院,贵州贵阳550025 [2]贵州师范大学马克思主义学院,贵州贵阳550025

出　　处：《东南亚纵横》2024年第4期59-75,共17页Crossroads：Southeast Asian Studies

基　　金：贵州省哲学社会科学规划课题“东南亚地缘政治格局新态势对中国的影响及其对策研究”(23GZYB137)。

摘　　要：印度文化对东南亚历史曾产生过深远的影响,这为印度对东南亚国家的文化外交提供了条件。印度政府较早运用文化元素渗透到对东南亚的外交方式,但进程较为缓慢。莫迪政府在大国竞争、经济增长、战略配合需要等多方因素驱动下,加强与东南亚之间的文化交流和合作,在延续既有的印度节活动、佛教外交、鼓励人员交流的同时,提出了“瑜伽外交”“数字外交”口号,开拓更多渠道和方式开展文化外交,并且开始有“价值观外交”的苗头。通过观察印度与东盟的政治经济互动和关系发展情况,文章认为文化外交有助于印度在短期内取得一定的成效。但是,在提升文化外交广度和频度的同时,印度对东南亚文化外交的深度却未得到有力挖掘,仍然停留在浅层。此外,受制于可支配资金资源的限制,东南亚本土文化身份意识的上升,以及印度本身也存在文化中心主义和外交精力不集中等问题,印度对东南亚的文化外交仍将处于高频度、中热度、低深度的状态。Indian culture has had a profound impact on the historical development of Southeast Asia,which provides a natural advantage for India's cultural diplomacy in Southeast Asian countries.The Indian government has long used cultural elements to enrich its diplomatic approach in Southeast Asia,but the process was relatively slow.Driven by great power competition,economic growth,strategic coordination and other factors,the Modi government has strengthened historical and cultural exchanges and cooperation in Southeast Asia.While continuing the existing Indian festivals and Buddhist diplomacy and encouraging personnel exchanges,it also put forward the slogans of Yoga diplomacy and digital diplomacy to explore more channels to carry out cultural diplomacy,and there are emerging signs of values diplomacy.Based on the development of political and economic interaction between India and ASEAN,it can be believed that cultural diplomacy has helped India achieve certain achievements in the short term.However,while increasing the breadth and frequewy of cultural diplomacy,India has not yet vigorously explored the depth of cultural diplomacy in Southeast Asia but still stays at a shallow level.In addition,due to the limitation of disposable financial resources,the rise of collective consciousness in Southeast Asia as well as India's cultural hegemonic thinking and lack of concentration of diplomatic energy,India's cultural diplomacy to Southeast Asia will remain in a state of high frequency,medium heat and low depth in the foreseeable future.

关 键 词：文化外交 莫迪 东南亚 印度政府 

分 类 号：G135.1[文化科学] G133[政治法律—政治学] D835.1[政治法律—外交学] D833