人口老龄化对碳排放作用的研究进展与展望  

Research Progress and Prospect on the Effect of Population Ageing on Carbon Emission

作　　者：陈功[1,2] 张承蒙 CHEN Gong;ZHANG Chengmeng(Institute of Population Research,Peking University,Beijing 100871,China;Institute of Ageing Studies,Peking University,Beijing 100871,China)

机构地区：[1]北京大学人口研究所,北京100871 [2]北京大学中国老龄事业发展研究中心,北京100871

出　　处：《生态经济》2024年第8期223-229,共7页Ecological Economy

基　　金：中国工程院战略研究与咨询项目“应对人口老龄化国家战略相关问题研究”(2022-XBZD-30);北京大学必和必拓“碳与气候·未名学者”博士生奖学金项目(WM202204)。

摘　　要：如何应对人口老龄化,是人类社会面临的共同挑战。碳减排与气候行动是为了实现社会可持续发展而做的全球性努力,每个社会成员都有义务参与气候行动。人口老龄化产生了重要的经济、社会和环境影响,人口结构变动对碳排放的影响程度及具体的影响机制,是近年来学界关注的新兴领域。目前人口老龄化与碳排放关系的实证研究相对零散,采用的研究路线、理论方法、测量标准不统一,缺乏对本领域研究的系统性回顾。论文以评述形式回顾了老龄化与碳排放关系这一领域的实证研究成果,分析现有研究对于老龄化这一人口结构变化对碳排放的影响,将为后续研究提供有益参考和借鉴。How to respond to the issues brought by ageing is the main challenge for the whole human society.Carbon emission reduction and climate action is a global effort to achieve sustainable social development.Every people has the obligation to participate in carbon emission reduction and climate action.The relationship between population ageing and carbon emissions belongs to an emerging interdisciplinaryfield.In recent years,more and more scholars have begun to explore in thisfield and produced a series of enlightening research results.In the form of literature review,this article comprehensively reviews the empirical research results in thisfield,analyzes the basis of existing scientific research,and summarizes how the older adults participate in the action mechanism of carbon emission reduction in the context of population ageing,which provides a useful reference for the subsequent research.

关 键 词：人口老龄化 碳排放 年龄结构 家庭 人口结构 

分 类 号：F062.2[经济管理—政治经济学] C924.24[社会学—人口学] P467[天文地球—大气科学及气象学]