我国新能源动力电池产业发展中的知识产权困境与政策应对  

The Intellectual Property Dilemma and Policy Response in the Development of China’s New Energy Power Battery Industry

作　　者：柏依洋 黄玉烨 BAI Yiyang;HUANG Yuye(Center for Studies of Intellectual Property,Zhongnan University of Economics and Law,Wuhan 430073;School of Intellectual Property,Zhongnan University of Economics and Law,Wuhan 430073)

机构地区：[1]中南财经政法大学知识产权研究中心,武汉430073 [2]中南财经政法大学知识产权学院,武汉430073

出　　处：《中国发明与专利》2024年第7期20-30,共11页China Invention & Patent

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“总体国家安全观下产业知识产权风险治理现代化研究”(编号:21&ZD203)资助。

摘　　要：在“双碳”战略目标的引领下,我国动力电池产业以强劲的发展势头顺利实现知识产权的数量优势。然而,在这繁荣发展的景象之下,我国动力电池产业现阶段仍面临着专利资源碎片化趋势加剧、核心专利对外依赖性强、专利标准化道路举步维艰等知识产权困境。与此同时,由于缺乏高效可行的专利授权及运用机制,动力电池产业目前还存在专利授权比重较低、技术资源配置欠妥、企业重竞争轻合作等问题,既未有效构建合作共赢的专利创新生态,也未能在对外参与全球竞争时形成强大合力。对此,需要从国家、行业组织与企业三大层面联合开展协同治理,通过出台动力电池产业知识产权运用工作规划、整合优化动力电池产业技术创新联盟、制定动力电池企业知识产权运用管理工作指南等方式,提升我国动力电池产业的国际话语权与综合实力地位。Led by the strategic goal of“double carbon”,China’s power battery industry has successfully realized the quantitative advantage of intellectual property rights with strong development momentum.However,under the prosperous development scene,China’s power battery industry is still facing intellectual property dilemmas such as increasing fragmentation of patent resources,strong dependence on core patents,and difficulties in patent standardization.At the same time,due to the lack of efficient and reasonable patent authorization and utilization mechanism,the proportion of patent authorization in the power battery industry is relatively low,the allocation of technology resources is not proper,the enterprise value competition over cooperation and other issues,neither effectively build a win-win cooperation patent innovation ecology,nor participate in global competition to form a strong synergy.In this regard,it is necessary to carry out collaborative governance from the state,industry organizations and enterprises at three levels,through the introduction of intellectual property utilization work planning in the power battery industry,integration and optimization of power battery industry technology innovation alliance,the development of intellectual property management guidelines in the power battery enterprise,etc.,to enhance the international discourse of China’s power battery industry and the status of the comprehensive strength.

关 键 词：战略性新兴产业 动力电池 知识产权 专利联盟 标准化 新质生产力 

分 类 号：F426[经济管理—产业经济] D923.42[政治法律—民商法学]