江苏省城镇居民创伤救护知识的认知现况研究  

Study on the status of trauma rescue knowledge of urban residents in Jiangsu Province

作　　者：任宇欣 覃朝晖 李亦琛 许铁 燕宪亮 刘晨旭 孙曦冉 郑舒遥 REN Yuxin;QIN Zhaohui;LI Yichen;XU Tie;YAN Xianliang;LIU Chenxu;SUN Xiran;ZHENG Shuyao(School of Stomatology,Xuzhou Medical University,Xuzhou Jiangsu 221004,China)

机构地区：[1]徐州医科大学口腔医学院,江苏徐州221004 [2]徐州医科大学医疗卫生应急救援研究中心,江苏徐州221002 [3]徐州医科大学第二临床医学院急救与救援医学系,江苏徐州221004 [4]徐州医科大附属医院急诊医学科,江苏徐州220005 [5]徐州市睢宁县人民医院,江苏徐州221225 [6]徐州医科大学公共卫生学院,江苏徐州221004

出　　处：《中国急救复苏与灾害医学杂志》2024年第7期875-878,909,共5页China Journal of Emergency Resuscitation and Disaster Medicine

基　　金：江苏省高等学校大学生创新创业训练计划重点项目(编号:202210313011Z)。

摘　　要：目的 了解江苏省城镇居民创伤救护知识认知现况及其影响因素,为提升居民创伤救护知识认知水平提供参考。方法 采用分层整群随机抽样的方法,选取江苏省苏州市、泰州市和徐州市的城镇居民进行问卷调查,调查城镇居民创伤救护知识认知情况,运用χ2检验和Logistic回归分析居民创伤救护知识的影响因素。结果 共调查江苏省城镇居民2 804人,22.5%的调查对象具备创伤救护知识。经Logistic回归分析显示,年龄组为青壮年组(OR=2.510,95%CI=1.320~2.344),文化程度为大专及以上(OR=2.472,95%CI=1.642~2.602),职业为医务人员(OR=2.510,95%CI=1.340~4.701),学生(OR=2.472,95%CI=1.615~3.784)的居民对创伤救护知识认知水平高。结论 江苏省城镇居民救护知识认知水平不高,年龄、文化程度、职业等是居民创伤救护知识认知水平的影响因素。应加大对创伤救护知识的科普培训,针对认知水平的影响因素,结合人群特点开展系统、连续培训,重点加强对学生创伤救护来进一步提升知识普及。Objective To investigate the current situation and influencing factors of trauma care knowledge among urban residents in Jiangsu Province,and provide reference for improving the level of trauma care knowledge.Methods Urban residents in Suzhou,Taizhou and Xuzhou in Jiangsu Province were selected by stratified cluster random sampling method to conduct a questionnaire survey which was used to investigate the trauma care knowledge of urban residents.The influencing factors of trauma care knowledge were analyzed by chi-square test and logistic regression.Results A total of 2 804 urban residents in Jiangsu Province were surveyed,and 22.5 % of the respondents owned trauma care knowledge.Logistic regression analysis showed that young and middle-aged group(OR=2.510,95%CI=1.320-2.344),education level at college and above(OR=2.472,95%CI=1.642-2.602),medical staff(OR=2.510,95%CI=1.340-4.701)and students(OR=2.472,95%CI=1.615-3.784) had a high level knowledge of trauma care.Conclusion The cognitive level of urban residents in Jiangsu Province is low.Age,education level and occupation are the influencing factors of the cognitive level of trauma care knowledge.We should increase the science popularizing of trauma care knowledge,carry out systematic and continuous training according to the influencing factors and the characteristics of the population.What'more,we should focus on strengthening students' knowledge of trauma care for further popularization of the knowledge.

关 键 词：急救 创伤救护 城镇居民 影响因素 认知现况 

分 类 号：R641[医药卫生—外科学]