沟通城乡:上海知青运动中的物资援助  

“Urban-Rural Communications”:Material Assistance During the Shanghai Educated Youth Movement

作　　者：林升宝 Lin Shengbao

机构地区：[1]上海政法学院马克思主义学院

出　　处：《中共党史研究》2024年第3期123-134,共12页CPC History Studies

摘　　要：知识青年上山下乡运动开始后,为了解决知青在农村遇到的生产生活问题,上海持续向知青安置地提供物资援助,先是被动、零星、临时的“一事一物”非计划性状态,后又基于中央“统筹解决”原则,以有价调拨的方式主动、成规模、有计划地进行,同时配套了无息贷款措施,并一直延续到知青运动结束。这种物资援助种类多、数量大,在起到“支青”作用的同时,也表现出“支农”的功能,促进了城乡经济交流。但它终究是维系政治运动的需要,无法从根本上解决知青运动的内在、深层矛盾。After the movement of sending educated youth down to the countryside,in order to solve the production and living challenges encountered by the educated youth in the rural areas,Shanghai continuously provided material assistance to the settlements.Initially,this assistance was provided passively,sporadically,and temporarily,in a non-planned manner.Later,following the central principle of“overall resolution,”Shanghai proactively,systematically,and in a planned manner allocated goods through price-based transfers.Simultaneously,interest-free loans,which persisted until the conclusion of the educated youth movement,were extended.Such material assistance,diverse in type and substantial in quantity,not only served to support the educated youth but also supported agriculture,thus facilitating urban-rural economic exchanges.However,this was ultimately a response to the needs of the political movement and it could not fundamentally resolve the inherent and underlying contradictions within the educated youth movement.

关 键 词：知青运动 上海 物资援助 有价调拨 城乡关系 

分 类 号：D232[政治法律—政治学] K27[政治法律—中共党史]