二十世纪二十年代上海美侨对中国废约运动的认识  

Perceptions among American Expatriates in Shanghai in the 1920s Regarding the Movement to Abrogate the Unequal Treaties

作　　者：马建凯 Ma Jiankai

机构地区：[1]南京大学历史学院

出　　处：《中共党史研究》2024年第3期135-145,共11页CPC History Studies

摘　　要：20世纪20年代中国民众的废约运动冲击了上海美侨的在华特权。在各种利益和压力影响下,多数美商反对废约,宣称废约运动是被鼓动的共产革命,美国须出兵干涉;多数传教士展现同情,表示废约运动是正义的民族革命,但攻击共产主义力量对运动的影响。他们不同程度地意识到废约的正义性和共产主义力量对民众的号召力,前者排斥能够号召中国民众一致对外的政治势力,后者则试图“引领”中国的民族主义运动。反对共产主义力量,是美侨隐而未彰的共同倾向。The movement to abrogate the unequal treaties among the Chinese populace in the 1920s had a significant impact on American expatriates in Shanghai.Most American businesspeople opposed the abrogation,asserting it was inciting a Communist revolution,and they advocated US military intervention.Conversely,most missionaries sympathized with the movement,viewing it as a just national revolution,but they criticized the involvement of Communist forces.To varying degrees,they recognized the righteousness of the abrogation and the appeal of Communist forces to the populace.The former rejected any political force capable of uniformly rallying the Chinese people against external influences,while the latter were attempting to“guide”the Chinese nationalist movement.There was an implicit consensus among American expatriates to oppose any intervention by the Communist forces.

关 键 词：上海美侨 废约运动 共产主义 非基督教运动 

分 类 号：D824[政治法律—政治学] K26[政治法律—外交学]