论《苏俄在中国》“极密件”:兼及陶希圣与中共早期人物往来  

On the"top confidential file"in writing Soviet Russia in China:also on the exchanges between Tao Xisheng and early figures of the Communist Party of China

作　　者：叶杨曦 刘晓艺 Ye Yangxi;Liu Xiaoyi

机构地区：[1]山东大学儒家文明省部共建协同创新中心,山东济南250100 [2]山东大学文学院,山东济南250100

出　　处：《东岳论丛》2024年第7期149-158,192,共11页DongYue Tribune

基　　金：山东大学儒学高等研究院青年学术力量专项资助;山东大学文学院科研专项资助之阶段性成果。

摘　　要：蒋介石文胆陶希圣在为蒋氏捉刀写作《苏俄在中国》过程中,留存有一份“极密件”。探讨此件的出处与成因,可以管窥上世纪五十年代国民党在中国台湾地区的文宣运作模式;剖析蒋介石的亲笔批注,有助于今人理解蒋介石婉饰战败历史的心态及败亡台湾地区后的自我反省。此件上的几处笔误又反映出,“书生从政”的陶希圣其实对早期中共的人事及组织认识不足。他与多位中共早期人物、尤其是陈独秀有过密切的交往;两岸关于陶、陈交游的历史记录,颇有误传之处,需要澄清。陶希圣的学术之笔于1937年便已封缄,但其政论之笔,虽未亲署,却得以托具蒋介石之名持续影响中国历史。“极密件”的发现与揭橥,在一定程度上丰富和拓展了当代对陶希圣本人及其所寄身的蒋政府文宣系统的认知。As Chiang Kai shek's speechwriter,Tao Xisheng left to the world a top confidential file in writing Soviet Russia in China for Chiang.To explore the origin and causes of this case,we can have a glimpse of the Kuomintang's cultural and propaganda operation mode in Taiwan,China in the 195Os.Analyzing Chiang Kai shek's handwrtten annotations helps modern people understand Chiang Kai shek's mentality of portraying the history of defeat and his self reflection after the defeat in Taiwan,China.Several errors in this file also reflect Tao Xisheng's insufficient knowledge of the early figures and organizations of the Chinese Communist Party.He was,after all,a"scholar-official"in politics.He had close relationships with many early figures of Communist Parties,particularly with Chen Duxiu.There are some misunderstandings in the historical records of the friendship between Tao and Chen on both sides of the Taiwan Strait,which need to be clarified.Tao Xisheng's academic writings were sealed off in 1937,but his political writings,although not personally signed,were able to continue to influence Chinese history under the name of Chiang Kai shek.The discovery and disclosure of the"top confidential file"have enriched and expanded the contemporary understanding of Tao Xisheng and the Chiang government's cultural and propaganda system in which he lives to a certain extent.

关 键 词：“极密件” 陶希圣 《苏俄在中国》 早期中共党史 

分 类 号：K258[历史地理—历史学]