Thermodynamic and Economic Analysis of a Conceptual System Combining Sludge Gasification,SOFC,Supercritical CO_(2)Cycle,and Organic Rankine Cycle  

作　　者：LV Jiayang WANG Chizhong CHEN Heng PAN Peiyuan XU Gang ZHANG Guoqiang 

机构地区：[1]School of Energy,Power and Mechanical Engineering,North China Electric Power University,Beijing,102206,China

出　　处：《Journal of Thermal Science》2024年第4期1491-1508,共18页热科学学报（英文版）

基　　金：supported by the National Nature Science Fund of China(No.52276006);Science Fund for Creative Research Groups of the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.51821004)。

摘　　要：In order to reduce the environmental impact of conventional sludge treatment methods and to utilize the energy in sludge more effectively,a coupled system based on sewage sludge gasifier(SSG),solid oxide fuel cells(SOFC),supercritical CO_(2)cycle(S-CO_(2)),and organic Rankine cycle(ORC)is proposed.The clean syngas obtained from sludge gasification is mixed with CH4 and then first utilized by the fuel cell.The exhaust gas from the fuel cell is fully combusted in the afterburning chamber and then enters the bottom cycle system consisting of S-CO_(2)&ORC to generate electricity.To understand the performance of the system,thermodynamic and economic analyses were conducted to examine the project's performance.The thermodynamics as well as the economics of the coupled system were analyzed to arrive at the following conclusions,the power production of the system is 37.34 MW;the exergy efficiency is 55.62%,and the net electrical efficiency is 61.48%.The main exergy destruction is the gasifier and SOFC,accounting for 62.45%of the total exergy destruction.It takes only6.13 years to repay the construction investment in the novel system,and the project obtains a NPV of 17723820USD during 20 years lifetime.The above findings indicate that the new coupled system has a better performance in terms of energy utilization and economy.

关 键 词：sewage sludge gasifier SOFC supercritical CO_(2)cycle organic Rankine cycle multi-system coupling 

分 类 号：TM911.4[电气工程—电力电子与电力传动] X703[环境科学与工程—环境工程]