基于赖宁格跨文化理论的护理模式对急性心肌梗死患者抢救效果的影响  

The Influence of Nursing Model Based on Reininger's Cross-Cultural Theory on the Rescue Effect of Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction

作　　者：楚河静 王丹杰[1] 胡杰 CHU He-jing;WANG Dan-jie;HU Jie(Third Inner Department of the Second Affiliated Hospital in Luohe Medical College,Luohe 462300,China)

机构地区：[1]漯河医学高等专科学校第二附属医院内三科,漯河462300

出　　处：《四川解剖学杂志》2024年第2期101-103,共3页Sichuan Journal of Anatomy

摘　　要：目的:探讨基于赖宁格跨文化理论的护理模式,对急性心肌梗死(AMI)患者抢救效果的影响.方法:选取2021年3月至2023年3月于本院就诊的100例AMI患者为研究对象.按照抽签法将其分为观察组(n=50,给予常规护理+基于赖宁格跨文化理论的护理模式)和对照组(n=50,仅给予常规护理).采用统计学分析方法,比较两组患者抢救效果、护理满意度及心理状态.结果:观察组患者抢救成功率高于对照组,并发症发生率低于对照组,住院时间短于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组患者护理满意度高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组患者心理评定量表(PSI)评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论:基于赖宁格跨文化理论的护理模式,不仅可以提高AMI患者的抢救效果及护理满意度,还可以改善患者的心理状态,进一步促进患者的康复,值得临床推广使用.Objective:To explore the influence of a nursing model based on Laininger's cross-cultural theory on the rescue effect of patients with acute myocardial infarction(AMI).Methods:A total of 100 AMI patients in our hospital from March 2021 to March 2023 were selected as research subjects in this study.According to the drawing method,they were divided into observation group(n=50,received a nursing model based on Laining's cross-cultural theory on the basis of routine care)and control group(n=50,received routine care only).The rescue effect,nursing satisfaction,and psychological status were compared between the two groups.Results:The success rate of rescue in observation group was higher than that in control group,and the incidence of complications was lower than that in control group,duration of hospital stay was shorter than that in control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The nursing satisfaction of observation group was higher than that of control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The scores of psychological scale index(PSI)in observation group were lower than those in control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:The nursing model based on Reininger's cross-cultural theory can not only improve rescue effect and nursing satisfaction of AMI patients,but also improve psychological status of patients,and further promote recovery of patients,which is worthy of clinical promotion.

关 键 词：诊疗模式 护士 心肌梗死 急性 病人满意度 赖宁格跨文化理论 抢救效果 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]