基于循证理论结合全程护理在经皮肝动脉化疗栓塞介入治疗肝癌患者中的应用效果  

Application Effects of Evidence-Based Theory Combined with Whole Course Nursing in Percutaneous Hepatic Arterial Chemoembolization for Liver Cancer Patients

作　　者：刘伟伟[1] 史晓玉 王乐[1] 徐琳娟 LIU Wei-wei;SHI Xiao-yu;WANG Le;XU Lin-juan(Department of Infectious Diseases,the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450000,China)

机构地区：[1]郑州大学第一附属医院感染性疾病科,郑州450000

出　　处：《四川解剖学杂志》2024年第2期175-177,共3页Sichuan Journal of Anatomy

摘　　要：目的:探讨基于循证理论结合全程护理在经皮肝动脉化疗栓塞介入治疗肝癌患者中的应用效果.方法:选取2021年8月至2023年3月本院收治的104例肝癌患者作为研究对象.根据护理方案,将其分别纳入观察组(n=54,接受循证理论结合全程护理干预)和对照组(n=50,接受常规护理).比较两组患者的汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)评分、汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)评分、视觉模拟评分法(VAS)评分及并发症发生率.结果:干预后,两组患者HAMA、HAMD和VAS评分均下降,观察组患者各项评分下降幅度大于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05).观察组患者并发症发生率(3/54,5.56%)低于对照组(10/50,20.00%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论:对采取经皮肝动脉化疗栓塞介入治疗的肝癌患者,采用基于循证理论结合全程护理可有效改善患者心理状况,减轻疼痛,降低并发症发生率.Objective:To explore the application effects of evidence-based theory combined with whole-course nursing in percutaneous hepatic artery chemoembolization interventional therapy for liver cancer patients.Methods:A total of 104 patients with liver cancer admitted to our hospital from August 2021 to March 2023 were selected in this study.According to the nursing plan,they were divided into observation group(n=54,received evidence-based theory combined with whole course nursing intervention)and control group(n=50,received routine nursing).The Hamilton anxiety scale(HAMA)score,Hamilton depression scale(HAMD)score,visual analog pain scale(VAS)score and the incidence of complications were compared between the two groups.Results:After intervention,HAMA score,HAMD score and VAS score of the two groups were decreased,and the decrease of each score of observation group was greater,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The incidence of complications in observation group(3/54,5.56%)was lower than that in control group(10/50,20.00%),and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:For patients with liver cancer treated with percutaneous hepatic arterial chemoembolization,evidence-based theory combined with whole-course nursing can effectively improve their psychological status,relieve their pain,and reduce the incidence of complications.

关 键 词：循证理论 全程护理 肝癌经皮肝动脉化疗栓塞介入术 

分 类 号：R473.73[医药卫生—护理学]