西北核技术研究所强脉冲辐射模拟装置近年发展综述  

Review of the Development of Intense Pulsed Radiation Simulator and Its Technology in Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology in the Past Decade

作　　者：邱孟通[1] 呼义翔[1] 吴伟[1] 尹佳辉[1] 魏浩[1] 孙凤举[1] 杨海亮[1] 孙江[1] 来定国[1] 罗维熙[1] 王亮平[1] 李沫[1] 杨实[1] 张天洋 姜晓峰[1] 张鹏飞[1] 王志国[1] 孙剑锋[1] 降宏瑜 黄涛[1] 丛培天[1] 陈伟[1] 邱爱慈[1] QIU Mengtong;HU Yixiang;WU Wei;YIN Jiahui;WEI Hao;SUN Fengju;YANG Hailiang;SUN Jiang;LAI Dingguo;LUO Weixi;WANG Liangping;LI Mo;YANG Shi;ZHANG Tianyang;JIANG Xiaofeng;ZHANG Pengfei;WANG Zhiguo;SUN Jianfeng;JIANG Hongyu;HUANG Tao;CONG Peitian;CHEN Wei;QIU Aici(Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology,National Key Laboratory of Intense Pulsed Radiation Simulation and Effect,Xi’an 710024,China)

机构地区：[1]西北核技术研究所,强脉冲辐射环境模拟与效应全国重点实验室,西安710024

出　　处：《现代应用物理》2024年第3期1-13,共13页Modern Applied Physics

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(12027811,51790520,12235013,51577156,11875186)。

摘　　要：西北核技术研究所是我国强脉冲辐射环境建设的主体单位,成立至今自主成功研制了一系列大型辐射模拟装置,形成了具有我国自主特色的辐射环境模拟体系和技术体系。近10年来,随着应用需求的持续拓展,西北核技术研究所在辐射模拟装置及其技术方面取得了新突破。本文重点介绍了西北核技术研究所近年新建成的大型强脉冲辐射模拟装置,包括大面积脉冲γ射线试验装置“云光一号”、4 MV脉冲X射线闪光照相装置“剑光二号”及强脉冲X射线试验装置等,分析了感应电压叠加、快脉冲直线变压器、多型射线负载等方面取得的最新技术进展,提出了未来强脉冲辐射模拟装置建设及其关键技术发展的初步设想。Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology(NINT)is the key agency of intense pulsed radiation simulation and effect research in China.Since the foundation of NINT,a series of large-scale radiation simulation facilities are developed independently,and the radiation environment simulation system and technology with Chinese characteristics are formed.In the past decade,with the continuous expansion of the radiation effect test,NINT has made a breakthrough progress in radiation simulation facilities and its technology.In this paper,large-scale radiation simulation facilities built in the past decade are introduced,including the large-area pulsed gamma-ray simulator“Yunguang-Ⅰ”,4 MV flash X-ray radiography facility“Jianguang-Ⅱ”,and intense X-ray simulators.The frontal technology and innovation is also introduced,including induction voltage adder,linear transform driver,radiation diodes and so on.The future development plan of intense radiation simulation facilities and pulsed power technology is put forward as well.

关 键 词：辐射模拟装置 脉冲功率技术 感应电压叠加 脉冲直线变压器 射线负载 

分 类 号：TL5[核科学技术—核技术及应用] O571[理学—粒子物理与原子核物理]