经济法的立法路径审视及其改革  

Examination and Reform of Legislative Pathways in Economic Law

作　　者：史际春[1] Shi Jichun

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学法学院

出　　处：《东方法学》2024年第4期179-191,共13页Oriental Law

摘　　要：立法是法治的基础,这对以立法主体主动建构规则为重要特征的经济法尤为重要。经过多年改革,当前我国的经济立法在立法动因上体现出政策驱动性和实践回应性,在立法体系上体现出横向协同性和纵向续造性,在立法模式上体现出授权性和试验性,促进了经济立法的发展和进步。但同时,也存在对多元立法目标平衡不足、立法权配置的整合与统筹不力、对立法合理性和立法效果评估不够重视等问题。对此,应以规则合理性为标准,进一步深化经济法立法路径的改革,重点加强立法主体的说明解释机制,促进经济立法权的合理分配与整合,致力于立法合理性最大化,并构建和完善立法后评估制度。Legislation is the foundation of the rule of law,which is particularly significant for economic law due to its characteristic of proactive rule construction by legislative bodies.After years of reform,current economic legislation in China demonstrates policy-driven and practice-responsive legislative motives.It exhibits horizontal coordination and vertical continuity in its legislative system.It reflects authorization and experimentation in its legislative model,promoting the development and progress of economic legislation.However,issues remain such as insufficient balance of diverse legislative objectives,inadequate and ineffective integration and coordination of the allocation of legislative powers,and insufficient emphasis on the rationality of legislation and evaluation of legislative effectiveness.To address these issues,reforms should be guided by the standard of normative rationality.This includes deepening the reform of legislative pathways in economic law,strengthening the explanatory mechanism of legislative bodies,promoting the rational distribution and integration of economic legislative power,maximizing legislative rationality,and establishing and improving post-legislative evaluation systems.

关 键 词：经济立法 说明解释 立法目标平衡 立法权分配 立法合理性 立法后评估 

分 类 号：DF41[政治法律—经济法学]