体育健身休闲产业对区域创新能力的影响——基于京津冀、长三角与珠三角城市群的人才门槛效应分析  

A Study of the Impact of Sports Fitness and Leisure Industry on Regional Innovation Capacity:Based on the Talent Threshold Effect in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei,Yangtze River Delta,and Pearl River Delta Urban Agglomerations

作　　者：李萍[1] 路来冰 赵少聪 LI Ping;LU Laibing;ZHAO Shaocong(Sports Institute,Huaqiao University,Quanzhou 362021,China;School of Physical Education Science,Fujian Normal University,Fuzhou 350108,China;Department of Physical Education,Xiamen University of Technology,Xiamen 361024,China)

机构地区：[1]华侨大学体育学院,福建泉州362021 [2]福建师范大学体育科学学院,福建福州350108 [3]厦门理工学院体育部,福建厦门361024

出　　处：《体育科学研究》2024年第3期27-34,共8页Sports Science Research

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目“数字技术驱动体育产业数智化应用创新的内在机理与实现路径研究”(22ATY002)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：为探究体育健身休闲业对我国城市群创新能力的影响,运用线性回归模型和门槛回归模型,对我国京津冀、长三角、珠三角区域创新能力及其门槛效应进行实证分析。结果表明:一方面,京津冀、长三角、珠三角城市群体育健身休闲业发展均处于较高水平,企业存续资本与存续企业数量呈上升态势;另一方面,我国体育健身休闲业对城市群创新能力呈现非线性关系,特别是体育健身休闲业在不同的人才集聚程度下存在显著的单门槛效应,能够显著提升城市群的创新能力。由此提出须重视对区域创新能力的提升,积极发展体育休闲健身产业;发挥人力资本在提升区域创新能力中的智力支撑作用,多措并举加大城市群人力资本引进和培养力度。To investigate the influence of the sports,fitness,and leisure industry on the innovation capabilities of China s urban clusters,this study employs linear regression and threshold regression models for empirical analysis.Specifically,the study focuses on the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region,the Yangtze River Delta,and the Pearl River Delta.The findings indicate that these urban agglomerations exhibit a high level of development in the sports,fitness,and leisure industry,with an increasing trend in both surviving capital and the number of surviving enterprises.Furthermore,the analysis reveals a nonlinear relationship between China s sports,fitness,and leisure industry and the innovation capabilities of urban clusters.Notably,under varying degrees of talent concentration,the sports,fitness,and leisure industry exhibits a significant single-threshold effect,which substantially enhances the innovation capabilities of these urban clusters.This finding is particularly salient under different talent concentration levels,emphasizing the pivotal role of the industry in bolstering urban cluster innovation.Based on these insights,it is recommended that attention should be given to enhancing regional innovation capabilities by actively fostering the development of the sports,leisure,and fitness industry.Additionally,the role of human capital in augmenting the intellectual support for regional innovation should be harnessed,and multifaceted measures should be implemented to increase the attraction and cultivation of human capital within urban clusters.This approach is anticipated to yield substantial benefits for enhancing innovation and sustainable development in China s urban clusters.

关 键 词：体育健身休闲 城市群 创新能力 门槛效应 

分 类 号：G80-052[文化科学—运动人体科学]