华佗夹脊穴理论构建的认识与启示  

Understanding and enlightenment of theoretical construction of Huatuo Jiaji(EX-B 2)

作　　者：吴昊晟 朱超 苏航 吴生兵 周美启[2,3] WU Haosheng;ZHU Chao;SU Hang;WU Shengbing;ZHOU Meiqi(School of TCM,Anhui University of CM,Hefei 230038,China;Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory Room of Meridians and Internal Organs,Hefei 230038,China;Institute of Acupuncture and Meridian,Anhui University of CM,Hefei 230038,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽中医药大学中医学院,合肥230038 [2]经脉脏腑相关安徽省重点实验室,合肥230038 [3]安徽中医药大学针灸经络研究所,合肥230038

出　　处：《中国针灸》2024年第7期851-855,共5页Chinese Acupuncture & Moxibustion

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目:2022YFC3500500,2022YFC3500502。

摘　　要：华佗夹脊穴作为以古代解剖知识建立起来的代表性理论,反映了华佗一派的学术思想。通过对针灸经典理论和文史资料的挖掘,认为五体是华佗夹脊穴的结构基础,血气是其物质基础,标本、气街是其功能体现;华佗夹脊穴揭示了经穴横向分布与主治相关的规律,为针灸治疗提供了理论依据;强调熟悉解剖知识对针灸疗效的重要性,提出了建立有效的经穴分类体系的新思路。The theory of Huatuo Jiaji(EX-B 2)is the representative of the knowledge construction of ancient anatomy,reflecting the academic thought of Huatuo's school.Through deeply analyzing the classic theory of acupuncture and its cultural and historical materials,it is believed that the five-body constituents are the structural basis of Huatuo Jiaji(EX-B 2),qi and blood are the material one,while biaoben(the sites where meridian qi gathers and diffuses)and qijie(the common pathways through which meridian qi gathers)indicate its functions.Huatuo Jiaji(EX-B 2)reveals the rules of the transverse distribution of meridian points and the relevant indications,providing the theoretic foundation for acupuncture treatment.It highlights the importance of the anatomical knowledge in acupuncture effect and proposes a new idea for establishing an effective classification system of meridian points.

关 键 词：华佗夹脊穴 背俞穴 解剖 五体 血气 气街 

分 类 号：R245[医药卫生—针灸推拿学]