合作社分配制度偏离一定会降低普通成员出资吗  

Will the Deviation of Cooperative Distribution System Necessarily Reduce the Contribution of Ordinary Members?

作　　者：魏广成 许光清[2] 孔祥智[3] WEI Guangcheng;XU Guangqing;KONG Xiangzhi

机构地区：[1]中国农业科学院农业经济与发展研究所,北京100081 [2]中国人民大学环境学院,北京100872 [3]中国人民大学农业与农村发展学院,北京100872

出　　处：《农业技术经济》2024年第8期112-127,共16页Journal of Agrotechnical Economics

基　　金：中国农村研究院博士论文奖学金项目“分配制度偏离、成员行为与合作社益农性”(编号:202121);国家自然科学基金项目“农机补贴政策对农机企业创新的溢出效应及政策优化研究——基于购置补贴与作业补贴的比较”(编号:72203093).

摘　　要：普通成员以实际出资的形式加入合作社是构建紧密利益联结机制的重要方式。本文具体分析了分配制度偏离《合作社法》的规定这一普遍现象影响普通成员出资的机理。研究结果发现,就提高普通成员的出资行为而言,最优的交易量分配比例小于60%,即偏离于《合作社法》的规定。进一步地,交易量分配比例对普通成员出资存在着倒“U”型的影响,拐点值为37.69%。自生能力、股利信号、股利代理是分配制度偏离影响普通成员出资的中介机制。对此,本文提出应秉承现实主义的合作社发展理念、增强《合作社法》盈余分配制度的容错空间、重点发展规模农户与中西部地区合作社等政策建议。为当前政策界指导合作社实现规范化发展提供思路与借鉴。It is an important way for ordinary members to join the cooperative in the form of actual contribution to build a close interest linkage mechanism.This study specifically analyzes the mechanism of the common phenomenon that the distribution system deviates from the provisions of the Cooperative Law,which affects the contribution of ordinary members.The results show that,in terms of increasing the investment behavior of ordinary members,the optimal distribution ratio of trading volume is less than 60%,which deviates from the provisions of the Cooperative Law.Furthermore,the distribution ratio of trading volume has an inverted"U"shape on the contribu-tion of ordinary members,with the inflection point of 37.69%.Self-generating ability,dividend signal and dividend agency are the intermediary mechanisms that the deviation of distribution sys-tem affects the contribution of ordinary members.In this regard,this study puts forward some poli-cy suggestions,such as adhering to the realistic concept of cooperative development,strengthening the fault-tolerant space of the surplus distribution system of the Cooperative Law,and the development of large scale farmers and cooperatives in the central and western regions.It provides ideas and reference for current policymakers to guide cooperatives to realize standardized development.

关 键 词：分配制度偏离 普通成员 出资 

分 类 号：F321.42[经济管理—产业经济] D922.4[政治法律—法学]