宋代官署中的诗歌与绘画——以题壁和石刻为中心  

A Study of Poems and Paintings in Song Dynasty Offices:Focusing on Wall Inscriptions and Stone Carvings

作　　者：赵蕊蕊 Zhao Ruirui

机构地区：[1]广州南方学院文学与传媒学院

出　　处：《国学学刊》2024年第2期15-28,138,共15页Research in the Traditions of Chinese Culture

摘　　要：宋代印刷术的普及为文学的传播和兴盛提供了极为便利的条件,而题壁和石刻这两种传统的传播方式并没有因为印刷时代的到来就显现出消减之势。由于文本载体与传播形式的不同,题壁和刻石能满足文人的书写需求和发表自由,且带有深深的历史印记,使文学具有了超越时空的能力。宋代实行“与士大夫治天下”的治国理念,再加上“右文”政策的引导,士大夫的政治主体和文化主体意识非常强烈,他们在官署内积极地刻石和题壁,通过诗文书写来表现他们的政治生活和仕宦体验。这些石刻、题壁景观既具有装饰的实用功能,又具有砥砺心志、陶冶情思的审美功能,而上面的诗歌和绘画承载着丰富的文化信息,不仅映射了宋代官方的意识形态,还反映了士大夫的政治理想与人格精神。The popularity of printing in the Song Dynasty provided extremely convenient conditions for the dissemination and flourishing of literature.However,the two traditional modes of communication,wall inscriptions and stone carvings,did not decline with the advent of the printing era.Due to the differences in text carriers and forms of transmission,wall inscriptions and stone carvings met the literati's needs for writing and freedom of expression,carrying deep historical imprints that allowed literature to transcend time and space.The Song Dynasty implemented the policy of‘governing the state with the literati,'and with the promotion of‘advocating literature,’the literati and officials had a strong awareness of their political and culural roles.They actively engaged in stone carving and wall inscription in government ffces,expressing their political lives and official experiences through poety and prose.These stone carvings and wall inscriptions not only served practical decorative functions but also provided aesthetic value by tempering the mind and cultivating sentiments.The poems and paintings on these surfaces carried rich cultural information,reflecting the official ideology of the Song Dynasty as well as the political ideals and personal spirits of the literati and officials.

关 键 词：宋代 官署 诗画 题壁 石刻 

分 类 号：I207.22[文学—中国文学] J212[艺术—美术] K244[历史地理—历史学]