河南淅川台子山旧石器地点调查与石制品研究  

The Study of the Stone Artifacts From the Taizishan Paleolithic Locality in Danjiangkou Reservoir Region

作　　者：李京亚 李奕坤 宋国定 赵静芳 Li Jingya;Li Yikun;Song Guoding;Zhao Jingfang

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院考古研究所,北京100101 [2]国家文物局考古研究中心,北京100013 [3]北京联合大学考古研究院,北京100191

出　　处：《中国国家博物馆馆刊》2024年第6期6-12,共7页Journal of National Museum of China

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目“汉水中游史前磨制石器的生产和流通体系研究”(项目批准号:20BKG001)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：台子山旧石器地点位于河南省淅川县香花镇台子山林场北约2公里处,距汉江较近。2012年从该地点采集到石制品270件,以石核、石片、工具为主,少量断片、砸击产品、断块片。原料岩性以燧石和石英岩为主,灰岩、石英、石英砂岩其次。石制品以小中型为主,少量大型,采用锤击法和砸击法剥片。工具以完整石片毛坯的刮削器为主,以砾石为毛坯的砍砸器和手镐数量也较多,体现出以石片石器为主、砾石石器为辅的南北方主工业融合性特征。结合石制品特征和相关地貌研究工作,推断该地点为晚更新世晚期遗存,属旧石器晚期。台子山地点是目前丹江下游发现手斧和手镐最多的遗存,结合其所处的位置、丹江下游以及汉江流域的石器文化面貌来看,丹江下游的手镐和手斧可能是受汉江流域的影响。The Paleolithic locality of Taizishan is located about 2 km to the north of Taizishan Forest Farm,Xianghua town,Xichuan county,Henan province,and is close to the Han River.In 2012,270 stone artifacts were collected from this locality,including mainly cores,flakes and tools,and a small number of chunks and bipolar products were found as well.The raw materials are mainly flint and quartzite,followed by limestone,quartz and quartz sandstone.The sizes are basicaly small and medium with only a few large ones.The flaking technique contains direct hard hammer freehand percussion and bipolar percussion.The tool types are mainly scraper made of flake blank,and meanwhile chopper,handaxe and pick by gravel blank also account for a relatively large proportion,which shows the combination of pebble tool industry in the South and the flake tool industry in the North.Based on the characteristics of stone artifacts and related geomorphological studies,the locality was dated to the late Paleolithic.Taizishan locality has found the largest number of picks and handaxes in the Dan River region so far;the combination of its location and the lithic cultural features of the Dan River and the Han River Basin suggests that the picks and handaxes in the Dan River Basin are influenced by those from the Han River Basin.

关 键 词：丹江口库区 台子山地点 手镐 手斧 燧石遗存 

分 类 号：K876.2[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]