河南淅川下王岗旧石器遗址试掘与调查发现的石制品  

Stone Artifacts From Trial Excavations and Survey at Xiawanggang Site in Xichuan County

作　　者：李奕坤 李京亚 宋国定 赵静芳 Li Yikun;Li Jingya;Song Guoding;Zhao Jingfang

机构地区：[1]国家文物局考古研究中心,北京100013 [2]中国社会科学院考古研究所,北京100101 [3]北京联合大学考古研究院,北京100191

出　　处：《中国国家博物馆馆刊》2024年第6期13-25,共13页Journal of National Museum of China

基　　金：国家社科基金冷门绝学研究专项“丹江下游地区史前打制石器研究”(项目批准号:21VJXG025)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：河南淅川下王岗遗址位于丹江下游右岸第二级阶地,2011-2012年以石器遗存为对象对该遗址进行考古调查与试掘。试掘发现下王岗遗址存在旧石器时代晚期以石核—石片技术为代表的遗存,这是目前丹江下游二级河流阶地唯一发掘的旧石器时代遗址,丰富了该地区低阶地旧石器时代遗存的考古发现,扩展了下王岗遗址的考古学意义。调查发现石制品的文化特征与试掘情况有所区别,主要为以燧石为主要原料的石片石器和石叶石器,兼有少量新石器时代常见的盘状器、网坠、缺口石刀、磨制石器及其粗坯,调查所发现石制品遗存的年代应主要为新石器时代仰韶文化阶段,这些石器遗存的发现为理解丹江流域新石器时代的石器生产和生业模式提供了新的证据和启示。The Xiawanggang site was found at the second terrace of the right bank of the lower reaches of Dan River in Xichuan county,Henan province.Trial excavations have found late Paleolithic remains represented by simple core-flake technology.It is the only Palaeolithic site excavated on the second terrace of Dan River so far,which enriches the archaeological discoveries of Palaeolithic remains in the lower terraces of the region and extends the archaeological significance of the Xiawanggang site.The survey found that the cultural characteristics of the stone artifacts differed from those in the trial excavations,which mainly contained flake tools and blade tools with flint as the main raw material.It also found a few stone disk devices,net weights,notched stone knife and a small amount of ground stone tools and blanks of the Neolithic period.The remains of stone artifacts found during the survey mainly belong to the Neolithic Yangshao culture,and they provide new evidence and inspiration for the understanding of the stone artifacts production and livelihood patterns in the Neolithic age in the Dan River Basin area.

关 键 词：丹江流域 下王岗遗址 旧石器 新石器 

分 类 号：K876.2[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]