红外热成像技术对辟谷受试者健康状态辨识的探索性应用  

Exploratory application of infrared thermography in identifying health status of Bigu subjects

作　　者：廖结英 王天芳[1] 颉浩田 LIAO Jieying;WANG Tianfang;XIE Haotian(Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing 100029,China;China Science and Technology Development Center for Chinese Medicine(Human Resources Development Center of National Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine),Beijing 100027,China)

机构地区：[1]北京中医药大学,北京100029 [2]中国中医药科技发展中心(国家中医药管理局人才交流中心),北京100027

出　　处：《中华中医药杂志》2024年第7期3738-3743,共6页China Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Pharmacy

基　　金：北京中医药大学纵向科研发展基金项目(No.2019-ZXFZJJ-144)。

摘　　要：目的:观测红外热成像技术对7d辟谷受试者健康状态的影响。方法:对参加北京道医医药研究院7d辟谷(仅饮水,并结合中医养生功法)的36名受试者,进行辟谷前后身体质量指数(BMI)、血压、血糖测量和红外热图采集,统计和分析辟谷前后各指标的变化及红外温度的分布变化。结果:7d辟谷后,受试者BMI较辟谷前显著下降(P<0.01);低血压人群血压显著升高,高血压人群血压显著下降(P<0.01);1名低血糖者血糖显著升高,高血糖人群血糖显著下降(P<0.05),且都维持在正常范围内。红外热图向均匀性、渐变性和对称性改变,前后躯干部温度明显升高,并从四肢到四肢末端代谢热逐渐下降,身体左右两侧温度对称性改善。结论:辟谷可以快速减重,对血压和血糖具有双向调节作用,结合红外热图变化,可说明辟谷对人体体表温度具有调节作用,可能对人体的健康状态有一定改善作用。红外热成像技术可作为中医望诊的客观化延伸,为中医辨识和诊察提供新的思路。Objective:To observe the effect of infrared thermography(IRT)on the health status of 7-day Bigu subjects.Methods:A total of 36 subjects who participated in the 7-day Bigu(7-day water fasting,combined with traditional Chinese medicine qigong practice)of the Beijing Institute of Taoist Medicine were selected to measure their BMI,blood pressure,blood sugar and infrared thermal imaging before and after Bigu.The changes of various indicators and the distribution of infrared temperature before and after Bigu were analyzed.Results:After 7-day Bigu,the subjects'BMI decreased significantly than that before Bigu(P<0.01).The blood pressure of the hypotensive subjects significantly increased,and blood pressure of the hypertensive subjects significantly decreased(P<0.01).The blood sugar of the hypoglycemic subject significantly increased,the blood sugar of the high blood sugar population subject significantly decreased(P<0.05),and the changes remained within the normal range.The infrared thermal imaging changed to uniformity,gradual change and symmetry,and the temperature of the front and back trunk increased significantly.The temperature gradually decreased from the upper limbs to the four extremities,and the temperature symmetry on the left and right sides of the body improved.Conclusion:Bigu can quickly lose weight,and has bidirectional regulation on blood pressure and blood sugar.Combined with the changes of infrared thermal imaging,it shows that Bigu can regulate the body surface temperature and may improve the health of the human body to a certain extent.IRT can be served as an objective extension of traditional Chinese medicine inspection,providing new ideas for traditional Chinese medicine identificationanddiagnosis.

关 键 词：辟谷 中医养生功法 健康状态 红外热成像技术 望诊 应用 

分 类 号：R212[医药卫生—中医学]