汉代出土医简汤液医学考  

Medical research on decoction medicine in medical bamboo unearthed in Han dynasty

作　　者：石可金 柳长华 SHE Kejin;LIU Changhua(Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Chengdu 610075,China)

机构地区：[1]成都中医药大学,成都610075

出　　处：《中华中医药杂志》2024年第7期3757-3760,共4页China Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Pharmacy

基　　金：四川省社会科学重点研究基地重点项目(No.2021C02)。

摘　　要：汤液医学肇始于神农氏,传承于伊尹、扁鹊、仓公等辈,至张仲景发扬光大。考之出土汉代简帛医药文献,可知早期汤液医学有相对独立的疾病谱系;诊法与经脉医学重视脉诊迥异,特别重视病因的辨识,重识证、辨证,注重疾病之间的传变;治法上,主要以汤液、醪醴、必齐疗疾。至东汉末年,张仲景把经脉医学与汤液医学相融合,形成“脉-证(病)-方-治”的诊治体系,使得汤液医学各个环节贯通一体,开创了中医的新局面,奠定了今日中医学的基本面貌。Decoction medicine originated from Shennong,inherited from YI Yin,BIAN Que,CANG Gong and others,and carried forward by ZHANG Zhongjing.Examination of unearthed medical documents on bamboo slips and silk in the Han dynasty shows that early decoction medicine has a relatively independent disease spectrum,and the diagnosis method was very different from that of meridian medicine in its emphasis on pulse diagnosis,it pays attention to the cause,the identification and differentiation of the syndrome,and the transmission of the disease.In terms of treatment,the main use of decoction,mash,and Biqi is to treat diseases.By the end of the Eastern Han dynasty,ZHANG Zhongjing integrated meridian medicine with decoction medicine,formed a'pulse-syndrome(disease)-prescription-treatment'diagnosis and treatment system,which has made all aspects of decoction medicine integrated and created a new situation in traditional Chinese medicine,and established the basic appearance of traditional Chinese medicine today.

关 键 词：三世医学 汉代 简帛 汤液医学 张仲景 疾病谱系 诊法 治法 

分 类 号：R2-09[医药卫生—中医学]