Multi-area Frequency-constrained Unit Commitment for Power Systems with High Penetration of Renewable Energy Sources and Induction Machine Load  

作　　者：Leibao Wang Hui Fan Jifeng Liang Longxun Xu Tiecheng Li Peng Luo Bo Hu Kaigui Xie 

机构地区：[1]the State Grid Hebei Electric Power Research Institute,Shijiazhuang 050021,China [2]State Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment&System Security and New Technology,Chongqing University,Chongqing 400044,China

出　　处：《Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy》2024年第3期754-766,共13页现代电力系统与清洁能源学报（英文）

基　　金：supported by the Science and Technology Project of State Grid Hebei Electric Power Company Limited(No.kj2021-073)。

摘　　要：The increasing penetration of renewable energy sources(RESs)brings great challenges to the frequency security of power systems.The traditional frequency-constrained unit commitment(FCUC)analyzes frequency by simplifying the average system frequency and ignoring numerous induction machines(IMs)in load,which may underestimate the risk and increase the operational cost.In this paper,we consider a multiarea frequency response(MAFR)model to capture the frequency dynamics in the unit scheduling problem,in which regional frequency security and the inertia of IM load are modeled with high-dimension differential algebraic equations.A multi-area FCUC(MFCUC)is formulated as mixed-integer nonlinear programming(MINLP)on the basis of the MAFR model.Then,we develop a multi-direction decomposition algorithm to solve the MFCUC efficiently.The original MINLP is decomposed into a master problem and subproblems.The subproblems check the nonlinear frequency dynamics and generate linear optimization cuts for the master problem to improve the frequency security in its optimal solution.Case studies on the modified IEEE 39-bus system and IEEE 118-bus system show a great reduction in operational costs.Moreover,simulation results verify the ability of the proposed MAFR model to reflect regional frequency security and the available inertia of IMs in unit scheduling.

关 键 词：Decomposition algorithm frequency response frequency-constrained unit commitment induction machine multi-area mixed-integer nonlinear programming(MINLP) 

分 类 号：TM73[电气工程—电力系统及自动化] TK01[动力工程及工程热物理]