闽东北民居垂花柱造型装饰特征研究  

Study on the Decorative Characteristics of Festoon Pillars in Northeast Fujian Folk Houses

作　　者：马一丹 李奎利 Ma Yidan;Li Kuili(Fujian University of Technology,Fuzhou 350100,China;Heilongjiang College of Business and Technology,Harbin 150025,China)

机构地区：[1]福建理工大学,福州350100 [2]黑龙江工商学院,哈尔滨150025

出　　处：《艺术与设计（理论版）》2024年第7期138-140,共3页Art and Design

摘　　要：垂花柱为传统民居常见小型木质装饰构件,常置于建筑外檐下,既增加建筑深度,又反映主人文化品味与社会地位。闽东北地区传统民居垂花柱具有明显地域特征,具有独特性和学术价值。文章通过文献搜集和田野调查,收集闽东北地区垂花柱样本图片,运用图像学和类型学将样本造型分为几何、花卉、瓜果和器物4类,分析闽东北居民垂花柱造型的装饰特征,探究垂花柱装饰背后的文化意蕴,促进地域文化传承与发展。The festoon pillars are small wooden decorative elements common in traditional houses,often placed under the eaves of the building,which not only increase the depth of the building,but also reflect the owner's cultural taste and social status.The festoon pillars of traditional houses in northeast Fujian have obvious regional characteristics,uniqueness and academic value.Through literature collection and field research,we collected sample pictures of festoon pillars in Northeast Fujian,classified the samples into four categories:geometric,floral,melon and fruit,and artifacts,and analysed the decorative features of the festoon pillars of Northeast Fujian residents to explore the cultural meaning behind the decoration of the festoon pillars,and to promote the inheritance and development of the regional culture.

关 键 词：垂花柱 传统民居 建筑装饰 造型特征 

分 类 号：TU238[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]