尿液检验中尿沉渣检验与尿常规检验的应用价值  

Application Value of Urine Sediment Test And Routine Urine Test in Urine Testing

作　　者：吕田枚 杨虹 覃良邦 罗建强 Lv Tianmei;Yang Hong;Qin Liangbang;Luo Jianqiang(Xinyi Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Xinyi Guangdong 525300,China)

机构地区：[1]广东省信宜市中医院,广东信宜525300

出　　处：《生命科学仪器》2024年第2期177-179,共3页Life Science Instruments

摘　　要：目的探讨尿液检验中尿沉渣检验与尿常规检验的应用优势与价值。方法以广东省信宜市中医院收治的尿液检验患者60例为研究样本,筛选时间为2022年5月1日至6月30日。60例患者分别开展尿沉渣检验(设为尿沉渣组)与尿常规检验(设为尿常规组),观察检验时间、白细胞、红细胞、蛋白尿检出情况与阳性检出率。结果尿沉渣组取样时间、留取标本时间、获得结果时间与尿常规组对比,P>0.05。尿沉渣组白细胞阳性检出率较尿常规组更高,但两者相比,P>0.05。尿沉渣组红细胞阳性检出率高于对照组,但两者相比,P>0.05。尿沉渣组尿蛋白阳性检出率高于对照组,但两者相比P>0.05。结论尿液检验中尿沉渣与尿常规两种检验方式均可有效检测各项指标,且各具优势。临床可根据实际情况选择,以提高尿液检验精准性,并为相关疾病的诊断提供技术支持。Objective:To explore the application advantages and value of urine sediment test and urine routine test in urine test.Methods:60 cases of urine test patients admitted to Xinyi Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Guangdong Province were taken as research samples,and the screening time was from May 1,2022 to June 30.60 patients were given urine sediment test(urine sediment group)and urine routine test(urine routine test group),and the test time、white blood cells、red blood cells、proteinuria detection and positive detection rate were observed.Results:Compared with the routine urine group,the sampling time,specimen retention time and result acquisition time of urine sediment group were,P>0.05.The positive detection rate of leukocytes in urine sediment group was higher than that in urine routine group,but compared with them,P>0.05.The positive detection rate of red blood cells in urine sediment group was higher than that in control group,but compared with them,P>0.05.The positive detection rate of urinary protein in urinary sediment group was higher than that in control group,but the difference between them was,P>0.05.Conclusion:Urine sediment test and urine routine test can effectively detect various indicators,and each has its own advantages.Clinically,it can be selected according to the actual situation to improve the accuracy of urine test and provide technical support for the diagnosis of related diseases.

关 键 词：尿液检验 尿常规 尿沉渣 

分 类 号：R446.12[医药卫生—诊断学]