社会性昆虫西方蜜蜂化学通讯研究进展  

Research Progress of Chemical Communication in Social Insect,Apis mellifera

作　　者：任炳忠[1] 柯浩钦 王寅亮[1] REN Bingzhong;KE Haoqin;WANG Yinliang(Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Resource Conservation and Utilization,College of Life Sci-ences,Northeast Normal University,Changchun 130024,China)

机构地区：[1]东北师范大学生命科学学院,吉林省动物资源保护与利用重点实验室,长春130024

出　　处：《吉林农业大学学报》2024年第3期349-357,共9页Journal of Jilin Agricultural University

基　　金：吉林省重点研发计划项目(20200402001NC)。

摘　　要：西方蜜蜂具有重要的经济价值,同时还发挥着不可替代的生态功能。作为典型的社会性昆虫,化学通讯在西方蜜蜂的社会分工、食物定位及社会免疫等过程中均发挥着重要作用。各级型的蜜蜂均能产生信息素,有些信息素既能作为释放信息素,也具有引发信息素的功能。挥发性疾病标志物能够帮助工蜂通过嗅觉系统准确识别被病原体感染或寄生虫寄生的个体,并诱导工蜂产生相应的卫生行为,从而帮助蜂群更好地抵抗疾病。因此,明确标志性挥发物可以理解蜜蜂社会行为形成的基础,同时更好地保护和利用蜜蜂资源。Apis mellifera has important economic value,and it also plays an irreplaceable ecological function.As a typical social insect,chemical communication plays an important role in the social division of labor,food localization and social immunity of A.mellifera.All castes of bees can discharge pheromones,some of which function as both releaser pheromones and primer pheromones.Volatile disease markers can help worker bees accurately identify individuals infected with pathogens or parasitic parasites through olfactory system,and induce corresponding hygienic behaviors of worker bees,thus helping colonies to better resist diseases.Therefore,identifying signature volatiles can help us understand the basis for the formation of bee social behavior.At the same time,it can also help us conserve and utilize bee resources better.

关 键 词：西方蜜蜂 化学通讯 蜜蜂信息素 挥发性疾病标志物 

分 类 号：S89[农业科学—特种经济动物饲养]