基于全生命周期评价和能耗采集系统的建筑碳排放计算云平台的设计与实现  

Design and Implementation of Cloud Platform for Building Carbon Emission Calculation Based on Life Cycle Assessment and Energy Consumption Collection System

作　　者：路振伟 袁帅 阎俏[1,3] 闫兰英 LU Zhenwei;YUAN Shuai;YAN Qiao;YAN Lanying(Shandong Jianzhu University,Jinan 250100,China;Integrated Electronic Systems Lab Co.,Ltd.,Jinan 250100,China;Shandong Key Laboratory of Intelligent Buildings Technology,Jinan 250101,China;Shandong P&T Planning and Design Institute Co.,Ltd.,Jinan 250101,China)

机构地区：[1]山东建筑大学,济南250100 [2]积成电子股份有限公司,济南250100 [3]山东省智能建筑技术重点实验室,济南250101 [4]山东省邮电规划设计院有限公司,济南250101

出　　处：《建筑科学》2024年第6期17-25,35,共10页Building Science

基　　金：国家电网山东省电力公司2022年科技项目(520606220001)。

摘　　要：量化建筑从“摇篮”到“坟墓”的碳排放是我国实现“双碳”目标的有力支撑,精准的碳排放计算是评估建筑碳排放水平、制定合理的节能减排策略的基础。构建了基于全生命周期评价方法的建筑碳排放计算模型,给出了建筑能耗采集系统的数据模型,搭建了碳排放因子库;在此基础上开发了基于SpringBoot+Vue的碳排放计算云平台,实现了建筑全生命周期碳排放的实时在线监测计算以及各阶段精细化统计分析,解决了传统手动计算效率低、准确性低以及各阶段计算结果以估算为主、分析不足的问题。Quantifying the carbon emissions of buildings throughout their life cycle,from "cradle to grave," provides strong support for achieving carbon peak and carbon neutrality goals.Accurate carbon emission calculations are the foundation for evaluating the level of building carbon emissions and developing reasonable energy-saving and emission-reduction strategies.A building carbon emission calculation model based on a Life Cycle Assessment method was built in this paper,including a data model for building energy consumption collection system and a carbon emission factor database.Based on this,a carbon emission calculation cloud platform was developed using SpringBoot+Vue,which enables real-time online monitoring and calculation of carbon emissions throughout the building′s life cycle,as well as fine-grained statistical analysis at each stage.This platform addresses the issues of low efficiency and accuracy in traditional manual calculations,as well as the limited analysis and estimation-based results in each stage of the calculation.

关 键 词：建筑碳排放 全生命周期 能耗采集 云平台 

分 类 号：TU17[建筑科学—建筑理论]