空间啮齿类动物培养装置及实验技术研究进展  

Research Progress of Spaceflight Rodent Culture Devices and Experimental Techniques

作　　者：张晶晶 吕勇[1,3,4] 张涛 刘方武[2] ZHANG Jingjing;LÜYong;ZHANG Tao;LIU Fangwu(School of Automation,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074;Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences,Shanghai 200083;Hubei Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems,Wuhan 430074;Engineering Research Center of Earth Exploration Intelligent Technology,Ministry of Education,Wuhan 430074)

机构地区：[1]中国地质大学自动化学院,武汉430074 [2]中国科学院上海技术物理研究所,上海200083 [3]复杂系统先进控制与智能自动化湖北省重点实验室,武汉430074 [4]地球探测智能化技术教育部工程研究中心,武汉430074

出　　处：《空间科学学报》2024年第3期544-555,共12页Chinese Journal of Space Science

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目资助(2021YFA0719303)。

摘　　要：空间动物实验是人类空间生命科学研究的重要组成部分.一直以来,空间动物实验为探索地球生物体在航天环境中的生命现象及活动规律、支持载人航天的可持续性发展做出了重要贡献.随着航天工程的发展,航天员在空间驻留的时间越来越长,为解决人类在空间旅行中的健康问题,各国先后开展了空间啮齿类动物实验,研究空间环境给生命体带来的影响,为人类空间飞行提供重要的生理和医学数据.本文研究了国外主流的空间啮齿类动物培养装置,根据各类装置培养动物的存活情况及死亡原因,提出装置的不足与可改进之处;深入分析空间啮齿类动物实验发射前、在轨、返回地面阶段的相关实验技术,为中国空间啮齿类动物培养装置设计及动物实验提供参考.Space animal experiments constitute an integral component of human space life science re-search.Historically,these experiments have made significant contributions to the exploration of the life phenomena and activity patterns of Earth-based organisms within the spaceflight environment,as well as to the sustainable development of manned spaceflight.With the development of aerospace engineering,astronauts stay in space longer and longer.To address the health problems of human spaceflight,rodent spaceflight experiments have been carried out to study the effects of the space environment on living or-ganisms,thereby providing crucial physiological and medical data for human spaceflight.In this work,the spaceflight rodent culture devices developed by foreign countries are investigated.The rodents’sur-vival status and the causes of death are analyzed,and the shortcomings and improvements of the cul-ture devices are summarized.Then the relevant spaceflight rodent experimental technologies,including before launch,in orbit,and after returning to the ground,are investigated.This work aims to provide references for the design of China’s spaceflight rodent culture devices and rodent experiments.

关 键 词：空间飞行 啮齿类动物 培养装置 实验技术 

分 类 号：V7[航空宇航科学技术]