围术期睡眠质量对术后疼痛的影响研究进展  

Research Progress on the Influence of Perioperative Sleep Quality on Postoperative Pain

作　　者：金迪 聂卫华[2] 任立英[2] 申乐[1] JIN Di;NIE Weihua;REN Liying;SHEN Le(Department of Anesthesiology,Peking Union Medical College Hospital,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences&Peking Union Medical College,Beijing 100730,China;Operating Room,Peking Union Medical College Hospital,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences&Peking Union Medical College,Beijing 100730,China)

机构地区：[1]中国医学科学院北京协和医院麻醉科,北京100730 [2]中国医学科学院北京协和医院手术室,北京100730

出　　处：《协和医学杂志》2024年第4期897-903,共7页Medical Journal of Peking Union Medical College Hospital

基　　金：中央高水平医院临床科研专项(2022-PUMCH-B-007);中国医学科学院医学与健康科技创新工程(2023-I2M-1-004)。

摘　　要：术后疼痛是患者围术期管理中的常见问题,对患者术后体验、功能恢复均产生不良影响。除手术创伤外,围术期相关风险因素亦会导致术后疼痛的发生,其中围术期睡眠质量不容忽视。近年来,越来越多的研究表明,围术期睡眠质量不佳是术后疼痛的一项风险因素,且睡眠质量可直接影响患者的痛阈。因此,本文就睡眠质量的评估、围术期睡眠质量影响术后疼痛的机制及干预方式等方面展开综述,以期为提升患者围术期疼痛管理水平提供参考。Postoperative pain,a common problem in perioperative management,has negative impact on patients'experience and functional recovery.The development of postoperative pain is not only related to di-rect surgical trauma,but also a series of preventable perioperative risk factors,among which perioperative sleep quality should not be neglected.In recent years,more and more researches have indicated that poor periopera-tive sleep quality is a risk factor for both acute and chronic postoperative pain,and some researches have even pointed out that sleep quality can directly influence patients'pain threshold.Therefore,this review aims to sum-marize current research progress on the influence of perioperative sleep quality on postoperative pain,hoping to provide reference for improving the perioperative pain management for patients.

关 键 词：睡眠质量 术后疼痛 围术期管理 

分 类 号：R441.1[医药卫生—诊断学] R614[医药卫生—临床医学]