基于应用现代化的铁路信息系统统型方法研究  

Unification method for railway information system based on application modernization theory

作　　者：程智博[1,2] 刘忠东 周亮瑾 吴艳华 李国华[1,2] CHENG Zhibo;LIU Zhongdong;ZHOU Liangjin;WU Yanhua;LI Guohua(Institute of Computing Technologies,China Academy of Railway Sciences Corporation Limited,Beijing 100081,China;The Center of Nation Railway Intelligent Transportation System Engineering and Technology,Beijing 100081,China;Department of Science,Technology and Information Technology,CHINA RAILWAY,Beijing 100844,China)

机构地区：[1]中国铁道科学研究院集团公司电子计算技术研究所,北京100081 [2]国家铁路智能运输系统工程技术研究中心,北京100081 [3]中国国家铁路集团有限公司科技和信息化部,北京100844

出　　处：《铁路计算机应用》2024年第7期41-46,共6页Railway Computer Application

基　　金：中国国家铁路集团有限公司重大课题(K2022S018);中国国家铁路集团有限公司重点课题(N2023S015)。

摘　　要：针对铁路信息系统多小散、开发主体多、运营维护困难等诸多难题,研究铁路信息系统统型总体思路及实施策略。文章分析了铁路信息系统建设现状,提出铁路信息系统统型的具体需求;基于应用现代化理论,提出铁路信息系统统型总体思路,分别从管理层面、技术层面、业务层面提出具体实施方案,其中,在业务层面,提出了通用化统型、系列化统型、模块化统型等3种方法;以未来3~5年为周期,规划统型实施策略,同时提出保障措施。研究结果可为铁路信息系统统型提供系统性的理论参考及技术支撑。This paper studied the overall ideas and implementation strategies for the unification of railway information systems,in response to many challenges such as scattered development,multiple development entities,and difficulties in operation and maintenance,analyzed the current situation of railway information system construction and proposed specific requirements for the unification of railway information systems.Based on the application modernization theory,the paper proposed a general idea for the unification of railway information systems,and put forward specific implementation plans from the management level,technical level,and business level.Among them,at the business level,three methods were proposed:universal standardization,series standardization,and modular standardization.The paper planed a unification implementation strategy for the next 3-5 years and proposed safeguard measures.The research results can provide systematic theoretical references and technical support for the unification of railway information systems.

关 键 词：铁路信息系统 统型方法 应用现代化理论 业务统型 统型策略 

分 类 号：U29[交通运输工程—交通运输规划与管理] TP39[交通运输工程—道路与铁道工程]