The Three Principles of Institutional Safeguards for Women's Participation in Legislation in China  

作　　者：刘睿 JIANG Yu(Translated) LIU Rui

机构地区：[1]College of Philosophy,Law&Political Science,Shanghai Normal University [2]不详

出　　处：《The Journal of Human Rights》2024年第2期325-346,共22页人权（英文版）

基　　金：a phased project of the “Research on the Principles of Argumentation of Ratio Legis (Reasons) in Local Legislation” (Project Approval Number 2023EFX002);a Youth Project of Shanghai Philosophy and Social Science Planning in 2023。

摘　　要：The participation of women in legislation is an important aspect and means of safeguarding women’s rights.Feminist theory,based on criticism of both the“citizenship identity theory as rights”and the“citizenship identity theory as responsibilities,”proposes the“citizenship identity theory as subjectivity.”Observing the current practice of women’s participation in legislation in China,two institutional safeguard principles can be summarized:the“minimum proportion”and the“influence evaluation.”However,each of these principles has its inherent limitations.Therefore,it is necessary to supplement them with the principle of“subjective participation”in a reflective manner.This principle requires women to participate substantively in the legislative process as subjects,express women’s needs and demands,input women’s perspectives and experiences,and reconstruct the distribution of rights and responsibilities in the existing legislation.The three principles complement each other and work together to comprehensively constitute the institutional structure of women’s participation in legislation,thereby promoting the reproduction of corresponding action structures.

关 键 词：citizenship identity theory FEMINISM women’s rights participation in legislation SUBJECTIVITY 

分 类 号：D921[政治法律—宪法学与行政法学] D922.1[政治法律—法学]