国内外纯氢及掺氢输送管材研究进展  

Research Progress in Pure Hydrogen and Hydrogen Doped Transportation Pipes at Home and Abroad

作　　者：刘斌 毕宗岳[1,2] 李中祥 胡旭东[2,3] 韦奉 姜帆[2,3] LIU Bin;BI Zongyue;LI Zhongxiang;HU Xudong;WEI Feng;JIANG Fan(Chinese National Engineering Research Center for Petroleum and Natural Gas Tubular Goods Co.,Ltd.,Xi'an 710018,China;CNPC Baoji Petroleum Steel Pipe Co.,Ltd.,Baoji 721008,Shaanxi,China;CNPC Baoji Petroleum Steel Pipe Co.,Ltd.,Shanghai BSW Petro-pipe Co.,Ltd.,Shanghai 200941,China)

机构地区：[1]中油国家石油天然气管材工程技术研究中心有限公司,西安710018 [2]中国石油宝鸡石油钢管有限责任公司,陕西宝鸡721008 [3]中国石油宝石钢管上海宝世威石油钢管制造有限公司,上海200941

出　　处：《焊管》2024年第7期8-17,共10页Welded Pipe and Tube

基　　金：中国石油天然气集团有限公司基础性前瞻性科技专项“管道储输氢基础理论、安全及新材料研究”(项目编号2023ZZ1207)。

摘　　要：氢能作为一种二次清洁性能源,同时作为一种零碳能源,具有清洁、安全、高效及可持续的特点,已成为未来能源产业发展方向之一。管道输氢是最安全高效的运输方式,已成为全球氢气远距离输送的首选。阐述了国内外纯氢/掺氢输送管道工程基本情况,归纳了氢损伤概念及氢损伤产生的机理以及氢损伤的影响因素,包括管线钢的化学成分及非金属夹杂等级、微观组织、强度,以及掺氢比例、温度及应变速率等,对国内外氢气输送管道用标准进行了分析,提出了输氢管材的设计及要求。针对纯氢/掺氢管道仍未进行大规模推广应用的现状及下一步需研究的方向进行了展望。Hydrogen energy,as a secondary clean energy source and a zero carbon energy source,has the characteristics of cleanliness,safety,efficiency,and sustainability,and has become one of the development directions of the future energy industry.Pipeline hydrogen transportation is the safest and most efficient transportation method,and has become the preferred global long⁃distance hydrogen transportation.The basic situation of pure hydrogen/hydrogen doped pipeline engineering at home and abroad is described,The concept of hydrogen damage,the mechanism of hydrogen damage as well as the influencing factors of hydrogen damage,including the chemical composition of pipeline steel,non-metallic inclusion grade,microstructure,strength,hydrogen doped ratio,temperature and strain rate,are concluded.The standards for hydrogen transportation pipelines both domestically and internationally,and proposes the design and requirements for hydrogen transportation pipes are summarized.The current situation of pure hydrogen/hydrogen doped pipeline has not been widely applied and the future research direction is prospected.

关 键 词：管道输氢 掺氢输送 纯氢 氢脆 氢损伤 

分 类 号：TE973[石油与天然气工程—石油机械设备] TG142[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程]