不同生态型基质配比对草莓生长的影响  

Effect of Ecological Substrate Ratio on Growth of Strawberry

作　　者：姚贵军 王改改 周军 宋云 范园 YAO Guijun;WANG Gaigai;ZHOU Jun;SONG Yun;FAN Yuan(Yan’an Institute of Agricultural Sciences,Yan’an 716000,Shaanxi,China)

机构地区：[1]延安市农业科学研究院,陕西延安716000

出　　处：《农学学报》2024年第7期73-76,共4页Journal of Agriculture

基　　金：延安市科技计划项目“基于畜禽粪便与农业废弃物在设施蔬菜无土栽培上的应用研究”(SL2019ZCNY-014)。

摘　　要：明确不同生态型基质配比对草莓生长的影响,为草莓提质增效及有机产品开发提供科学依据。以‘甜查理’草莓为试验材料,羊粪、菇渣、秸秆和草炭等按不同体积比混配成栽培基质,对比分析不同基质配比处理对草莓生长的影响。结果表明,不同生态型基质配比的理化性状均适合草莓生长,处理Ⅲ(羊粪:菇渣:椰糠=1:2:1)下草莓植株生长势最强,其次为处理Ⅰ(羊粪:菇渣:草炭:秸秆=1:1:1:1)和处理Ⅳ(羊粪:菇渣:草炭=2:2:1),处理Ⅴ(羊粪:菇渣=1:2)条件下草莓长势最弱。The paper aims to clarify the effects of different ecological substrate ratios on the growth of strawberries,and to provide scientific basis for strawberry quality enhancement and organic product development.‘Sweet Charlie’strawberry was used as the test material,and sheep manure,mushroom slag,straw and grass charcoal were mixed and blended into the cultivation substrate according to different volume ratios,and the effects of different substrate ratios on the growth of strawberries were comparatively analyzed.The results showed that the physicochemical properties of different ecological substrates were suitable for the growth of strawberries,and the growth potential of strawberry plants was the strongest under treatmentⅢ(sheep manure:mushroom slag:coconut husk=1:2:1),followed by treatmentⅠ(sheep manure:mushroom slag:grass charcoal:straw=1:1:1:1)andⅣ(sheep manure:mushroom slag:grass charcoal=2:2:1).The strawberry growth under treatmentⅤ(sheep manure:mushroom slag=1:2)was the weakest.

关 键 词：生态型基质 无土栽培 草莓 生长 

分 类 号：S668.4[农业科学—果树学]