短纤维成纱结构演化与创新  

Evolution and innovation of staple yarn structure

作　　者：陈定伟 凌文漪 付驰宇 缪莹 夏治刚[1,2] 徐卫林 CHEN Dingwei;LING Wenyi;FU Chiyu;MIAO Ying;XIA Zhigang;XU Weilin(State Key Laboratory of New Textile Materials and Advanced Processing Technologies,Wuhan Textile University,Wuhan,Hubei 430200,China;School of Textile and Engineering,Wuhan Textile University,Wuhan,Hubei 430200,China)

机构地区：[1]武汉纺织大学省部共建纺织新材料与先进加工技术国家重点实验室,湖北武汉430200 [2]武汉纺织大学纺织科学与工程学院,湖北武汉430200

出　　处：《毛纺科技》2024年第7期9-15,共7页Wool Textile Journal

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(52373270)。

摘　　要：为了进一步理解捻合机制与纱线结构的关系,开发出理想结构纱线,综述了不同纺纱技术的纺纱原理、捻合机制、纱线结构、纱线性能,分析了不同纱线结构的优缺点,进一步阐明了捻合机制对纱线结构的影响以及纱线结构与纱线性能之间的关系,总结了理想纱线结构具有的特点,展望了未来纱线结构的发展趋势。捻合机制的差异导致纱线结构不同,纱线结构影响着纱线品质,为了进一步提升纱线品质,应从创新捻合机制的角度出发,以开发出理想结构纱线。In order to further understand the relationship between twisting method and yarn structure,and to develop yarns with ideal structures,the spinning principles,twisting methods,yarn structures,and yarn properties of different spinning technologies were reviewed.The advantages and disadvantages of different yarn structures were analyzed,and the effects of twisting method on yarn structure and the relationship between yarn structure and yarn properties were further elucidated.The characteristics of ideal yarn structure were summarized,and the future development trend of yarn structure was anticipated.It was concluded that the difference of twisting mechanism leads to the difference of yarn structure,and the yarn structure affects the yarn quality.In order to further improve the yarn quality,we should start from the perspective of innovative twisting mechanism,so as to develop the ideal yarn structure.

关 键 词：短纤纱 纺纱技术 捻合机制 纱线结构 纱线性能 

分 类 号：TS104.7[轻工技术与工程—纺织工程]