适应性服装的发展现状与趋势  

Development status and trend of adaptive clothing

作　　者：金倩 唐颖 胡玥莹 JIN Qian;TANG Ying;HU Yueying(School of Design,Jiangnan University,Wuxi,Jiangsu 214122,China)

机构地区：[1]江南大学设计学院,江苏无锡214122

出　　处：《毛纺科技》2024年第7期147-154,共8页Wool Textile Journal

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(19YJC760096)。

摘　　要：为探究服装的适应性设计方法及发展趋势,首先分析了服装的适应性设计理念,即需要考虑人体形态特征及穿着需求的适应性,主要包括身材适应性、性别适应性、心理适应性以及行为适应性;其次整理了适应性服装相关的设计案例,将现阶段适应性服装设计的发展现状归纳为:基于穿着便利性、基于特定环境及功能需求和基于服装结构适体性的适应性设计;最后从款式结构方面梳理了服装的适应性设计方法,包括调节式、拆卸式和打开式。研究结果表明,未来的适应性服装将围绕延长服装生命周期、适用于多场景穿戴、提升服装便利性、采用功能舒适性服装面料和环保可再生服装面料的方向发展。文章为适应性服装设计提供了一定的理论参考价值。In order to explore the adaptive design method and development trend of clothing,the adaptive design concept of clothing was analyzed firstly,which needs to consider the adaptability of human shape characteristics and wearing needs,including body adaptability,gender adaptability,psychological adaptability and behavioral adaptability.Secondly,the relevant design cases of adaptive clothing were sorted out,and the current development status of adaptive clothing design was summarized as follows:based on the convenience of wearing,based on the specific environment and functional requirements,and based on the adaptability of clothing structure;Finally,from the aspect of style structure,the adaptive design method of clothing was sorted out,including adjustment type,disassembly type and open type.The research results show that the future adaptive clothing will be developed around the direction of extending the life cycle of clothing,suitable for multi-scene wearing,improving the convenience of clothing,functional comfort clothing fabric and environmental protection and renewable clothing fabric,which provides some theoretical reference value for adaptive clothing design.

关 键 词：适应性服装 适应性服装面料 设计方法 功能服装 结构适体性 

分 类 号：TS941.2[轻工技术与工程—服装设计与工程]