城市影像资源的数字记忆重建——“上海之源·文化地标”互动数字叙事设计实践  

Digital Memory Reconstruction of Urban Image Resources--Interactive Digital Narrative Design for Shanghai Cultural Landmarks

作　　者：铁钟 夏翠娟 沈洁[5] TIE Zhong;XIA Cuijuan;SHEN Jie

机构地区：[1]上海戏剧学院创意学院 [2]上海戏剧学院上海市虚拟环境下的文艺创作重点实验室 [3]中国人民大学信息资源管理学院 [4]上海图书馆 [5]上海工程技术大学艺术设计学院

出　　处：《图书馆论坛》2024年第8期102-110,共9页Library Tribune

基　　金：上海市艺术科学规划项目“城市记忆视域下上海红色文化基因数字化传承研究”(项目编号:YB2022-F-044);国家哲学社会科学基金一般项目“支撑城市记忆项目的‘数据基础设施’理论建构与实践探索”(项目编号:19BTQ007);教育部人文社会科学研究规划青年基金项目“上海‘城市影像记忆’数字化保护与文化价值研究”(项目编号:21YJC760063)研究成果。

摘　　要：上海图书馆“上海年华”项目以上海历史文化为背景,收集整理近代文献中的老照片,组成多重繁复的城市影像记忆。随着数字化向数据化转型,语义网、知识图谱、虚拟现实、智能设备和交互设计等技术的发展,对消逝的城市记忆进行数字重构成为可能。项目依托上海年华知识图谱和上海记忆数据基础设施,尝试通过具身认知的交互设计手段,将不同历史时空的地标建筑对城市文化发展的影响力,以交互可视化的形式呈现出来。在实现方法上,采用互动数字叙事,引导用户在互动过程中参与数据挖掘与分析,最终得出基于参观者自身认知结构的叙事路径。互动数字叙事为多源异构的数据可视化设计提供了新路径,其多维的叙事结构更适合展现复杂的数据内容。以用户为中心建立互动叙事框架,将数据转换成可以被接受的知识内容,最终形成可以分享的智慧内容。城市影像资源也以新形态呈现在受众面前,这种对同一地标建筑多维度的文化解读与展示有助于GLAMs服务模式的创新。The Shanghai Library’s"Shanghai Memory"project,based on the city’s history and culture,collects and collates old photographs from modern literature to create a multidimentional and complex image memory of Shanghai.With the transition from digitisation to data,technologies such as semantic web,knowledge graph,virtual reality,intelligent devices and interaction design have rapidly advanced,making it possible to digitally reconstruct the fading urban memory.Leveraging the knowledge graph and data infrastructure of Shanghai Memory,the"Shanghai Cultural Landmarks"project attempts to interactively and virtually present the influence of iconic buildings from different historical periods on the cultural development of the city through the means of Embodied Cognition interactive design.In terms of implementation method,interactive digital narrative is adopted to guide users to participate in data mining and analysis during the interactive process,thus deriving a narrative path based on the visitors’own cognitive structure is derived.Interactive digital narratives provide a new way to visually design multi-source heterogeneous data,whose multidimensional narrative structure is more suitable for presenting complex data content.Using a user-centred framework for building interactive narratives,data can be transformed into accessible knowledge content,and ultimately,wisdom is developed that can be shared.Urban image resources are also presented to audiences in a new form,and this multidimensional cultural interpretation and display of the same landmark building is conducive to the innovation of the GLAMs service model.

关 键 词：数字人文 城市影像资源 数字记忆重构 互动数字叙事 

分 类 号：G250.7[文化科学—图书馆学]