面向技艺传承的传统建筑古籍的知识组织——以《营造法式》大木作制度为例  

Knowledge Organization of Ancient Traditional Architectural Worksfrom the Perspective of Technical Heritage—— A Case Study of Damuzuo System in YingZao FaShi

作　　者：程秀峰[1] 田园 舒科慧 王洲 CHENG Xiufeng;TIAN Yuan;SHU Kehui;WANG Zhou

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学信息管理学院

出　　处：《图书馆论坛》2024年第8期111-122,共12页Library Tribune

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“新时代我国文献信息资源保障体系重构研究”(项目编号:19ZDA345)研究成果。

摘　　要：传统建筑古籍是古代建造技术的重要载体,对其技艺与经验进行语义关联和组织对古建筑建造技术的传承与利用具有重要意义。文章以经典建筑古籍《营造法式》卷四、卷五所述“大木作制度”工种的文字信息为原始语料,以大木作营造技艺为对象,在《古建筑类文物元数据规范》的基础上,进行“宋式大木作营造技艺”本体的构建、复用与实例扩展,利用知识图谱对本体进行存储展示;应用知识图谱绘制构件组合“铺作”的3D模型,设计原型系统展示图谱数据,验证所建本体的应用价值。Ancient classic works on traditional architecture are an important vehicle of China’s ancient building techniques,and the semantic correlation and organization of the techniques and experiences are of great significance to the inheritance and utilization of ancient architectural technology.Taking the textual information on the Damuzuo(large woodwork)system recorded in YingZao FaShi(Building Standards,the oldest extant Chinese technical manual on buildings)Volumes 4 and 5 as the original corpus,this paper conducts a study on Damuzuo techniques.Based on the Metadata Specification for Cultural Relics of Ancient Architecture,the ontology of"Songstyle Damuzuo Techniques"is created,reused,extended with instances,stored and displayed by using the knowledge graph.Then,a 3D model of the component"PuZuo"is developed,a prototype system is designed to demonstrate the graph data,and the application value of the ontology is verified.

关 键 词：大木作 传统建筑古籍 数字人文 本体 知识图谱 

分 类 号：G255.1[文化科学—图书馆学] G254[建筑科学—建筑技术科学] TU759.1