加拿大棘球绦虫G7基因型研究进展  

Research Progress on Echinococcus canadensis G7

作　　者：朱小伟 华瑞其 邵国庆 杨光友 ZHU Xiao-wei;HUA Rui-qi;SHAO Guo-qing;YANG Guang-you(Department of Parasitology,College of Veterinary Medicine,Sichuan Agricultural University,Chengdu 611130,China)

机构地区：[1]四川农业大学动物医学院动物寄生虫病研究中心,成都611130

出　　处：《中国人兽共患病学报》2024年第6期548-555,共8页Chinese Journal of Zoonoses

基　　金：四川省科技计划项目(No.2022YFN0013)。

摘　　要：囊型包虫病是一种严重危害人类健康的人兽共患寄生虫病。作为该病的病原之一,加拿大棘球绦虫G7基因型日渐成为囊型包虫病患者患病的重要病因。近年来,其流行区域有着逐渐扩大的趋势,因而从流行病学角度全面认识其对人和家畜的危害有着不容忽视的重要意义。本文全面总结了加拿大棘球绦虫G7基因型的流行特征,并对其生物学特性、线粒体基因组与基因组特征、分子遗传标记及防控进行综述,以期为我国的加拿大棘球绦虫G7基因型的分子流行病学调查和防控措施的制定提供参考。Cystic echinococcosis(CE)is a severe parasitic zoonosis that poses a significant threat to human health.As one of the pathogens of CE,Echinococcus canadensis genotype G7 is an increasingly important cause of CE patients and endemic regions have been gradually expanding in recent years.Therefore,it is particularly important to clarify its influence in both humans and livestock.This review is the first to summarize the epidemiology,biological characteristics,mitochondrial and genomic molecular features,molecular genetic markers,and prevention and control strategies as a valuable reference for molecular epidemiological investigations and preventative measures for control of E.canadensis G7 in China.

关 键 词：加拿大棘球绦虫G7基因型 流行特征 生物学特性 分子遗传标记 防控 

分 类 号：R383.3[医药卫生—医学寄生虫学]