核安保国际合作:现状、问题及未来发展趋势  

Current status, problems, and development trends ofinternational cooperation in nuclear security

作　　者：战俭 史建峰 侯永明 ZHAN Jian;SHI Jianfeng;HOU Yongming(China Customs Radiation Detection Training Center,Chinese Academy of Customs Administration,Hebei Qinhuangdao 066000)

机构地区：[1]中国海关管理干部学院,中国海关辐射探测培训中心,河北秦皇岛066000

出　　处：《辐射防护通讯》2024年第3期14-20,共7页Radiation Protection Bulletin

摘　　要：介绍了在联合国、国际原子能机构、欧盟、北约以及相关国际倡议合作框架下的核安保国际合作现状,分析了当前核安保国际合作的主要特点及存在的问题。分析认为:以美国为主导的核安保国际合作模式在后核安全峰会时代逐渐失效,核安保国际合作热度显著下降;我国倡导的打造人类核安全命运共同体,是核安保国际合作理念的创新,充分考虑了有核国家和无核国家的诉求,关注从根本上解决核安保面临的问题和核恐怖主义威胁,有利于核安保国际合作持续、健康发展。This paper introduced the current status of international cooperation in nuclear security under the cooperation framework among the United Nations,the International Atomic Energy Agency,the European Union,NATO,and relevant international initiatives.The main characteristics and existing problems of current international cooperation in nuclear security are analyzed.Research shows that the international cooperation model led by the US in nuclear security would gradually fail in the post nuclear security summit era,and the enthusiasm of international cooperation in nuclear security has significantly decreased.The concept of a community with a shared future for human nuclear security advocated by China is an innovation in the concept of international cooperation in nuclear security,fully considering the demands of both nuclear and non nuclear countries and focusing on fundamentally solving the problems faced by nuclear security and the threat of nuclear terrorism,is conducive to the sustained and healthy development of international cooperation in nuclear security.

关 键 词：核安保 国际合作 核恐怖主义 

分 类 号：X921[环境科学与工程—安全科学]