网络空间认知及其对地图设计的约束原则研究  

Research on Cyberspace Cognition and Its ConstraintPrinciples on Map Design

作　　者：张兰[1,2] 王光霞 马麟[2] 马东洋 蒋秉川 ZHANG Lan;WANG Guangxia;MA Lin;MA Dongyang;JIANG Bingchuan(Institute of Geospatial Information,Information Engineering University,Zhengzhou 450052,China;State Key Laboratory of Geo-information Engineering,Xi'an 710054,China)

机构地区：[1]信息工程大学地理空间信息学院,河南郑州450052 [2]地理信息工程国家重点实验室,陕西西安710054

出　　处：《测绘与空间地理信息》2024年第7期3-6,共4页Geomatics & Spatial Information Technology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(4217011789、42171456)资助。

摘　　要：网络空间已经成为人类生存的第二空间,传统空间认知理论已经无法满足虚实共生的网络空间。因此,首先总结分析了网络空间认知有别于传统空间认知的特征;然后,在此基础上提出了网络空间认知的模式,剖析了网络空间认知中心象地图的构建;最后,归纳了基于空间认知规律的网络空间地图设计的约束原则。网络空间认知研究,将传统的空间认知拓展到了虚拟空间,可推动空间认知理论研究,丰富三元空间与泛地图学发展趋势下的地图学理论,并为网络空间地图的设计提供基础理论依据。Cyberspace has become the second space for human survival,and traditional spatial cognitive theory is no longer able to meet the needs of virtual and real symbiosis in cyberspace.Therefore,the characteristics of cyberspace cognition that dfer from traditional spatial cognition are firstly summarized.Then,based on this,the cognitive mode of cyberspace is proposed,and the construction of metal map in cyberspace cognition is analyzed.Finally,based on spatial cognitive rules,the constraint principles for cyberspace map design are summarized.The research on cyberspace cognition extends the traditional spatial cognition to virtual space,which can promote the study on spatial cognition theory,enrich the cartography theory under the development trend of ternary spaces and pan cartography,and provide basic theoretical basis for cyberspace map design.

关 键 词：网络空间 空间认知 空间认知模式 心象地图 地图设计 

分 类 号：P209[天文地球—测绘科学与技术]