基于IR-UWB雷达的非接触式医疗健康监测技术综述  

A Review of IR-UWB Radar-Based Non-Contact Medical Health Monitoring Technology

作　　者：李灿航 陈佳欣 韩惠子 刘美 高静[2] LI Chanhang;CHEN Jiaxin;HAN Huizi;LIU Mei;GAO Jing(School of automation,Guangdong Institute of Petroleum and Chemical Technology,Maoming,Guangdong 525000,China;School of Information and Control Engineering,Jilin Institute of Chemical Technology,Jilin 132022,China;Hong Kong Polytechnic University,Hong Kong 999077,China)

机构地区：[1]广东石油化工学院自动化学院,广东茂名525000 [2]吉林化工学院信息与控制工程学院,吉林132022 [3]香港理工大学,中国香港999077

出　　处：《自动化与仪器仪表》2024年第7期5-15,共11页Automation & Instrumentation

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(62073091);广东省普通高校重点领域(新一代信息技术)专项(2020ZDZX3042)。

摘　　要：生命信号监测在医疗诊断方面发挥着重要的作用,而非接触式的医疗健康监测系统解决了用户依从性问题,避免了佩戴电极、传感设备进行监测带来的不舒适感,更有助于将健康监测融入日常生活。脉冲无线电超宽带(IR-UWB)雷达具有较高的穿透能力、极精确的测距、低功耗要求、低成本、简单的硬件和对多径干扰的鲁棒性等独特特性,适用于非接触式生命信号检测。为此本系统地调查了IR-UWB在非接触式生命检测方面的文献,归纳了人体的生命体征检测、睡眠检测、新生儿生命体征检测、穿透生命体征检测、其他医疗相关应用五部分的研究现状,最后总结其面临的挑战和发展趋势。Vital signal monitoring plays an important role in medical diagnosis,and non-contact medical health monitoring system solves the problem of user compliance,avoids the discomfort caused by wearing electrodes and sensing devices for monitoring,and is more helpful to integrate health monitoring into daily life.Impulse Radio Ultra Wide Band(IR-UWB)radar is suitable for non-contact vital signals detection due to its unique characteristics such as high penetration capability,extremely accurate ranging,low power requirement,low cost,simple hardware and robustness to multipath interference.For this reason this paper systematically surveys the literature on IR-UWB for non-contact vital detection,summarizes the current research status of five parts:human vital sign detection,sleep detection,neonatal vital sign detection,penetrating vital sign detection,and other medical related applications,and finally summarizes its challenges and development trends.

关 键 词：IR-UWB雷达 非接触式检测 生命体征检测 新生儿检测 睡眠检测 穿透检测 

分 类 号：TN95[电子电信—信号与信息处理] TP391[电子电信—信息与通信工程] TP29[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术]