基于卫星定位技术的输电塔架结构安全监测研究综述  

A Review of Satellite Positioning-based Tower Structural Monitoring of Transmission Lines

作　　者：张伟一 郭毅 汪鹏 王宇 石东升[1] ZHANG Weiyi;GUO Yi;WANG Peng;WANG Yu;SHI Dongsheng(Inner Mongolia University of Technology,Hohhot 010051,China;Inner Mongolia Electric Power(Group)Co.,Ltd.Inner Mongolia Electric Power Research Institute Branch,Hohhot 010030,China;Inner Mongolia Electric Power Survey and Design Institute Co.,Ltd.,Hohhot 010000,China)

机构地区：[1]内蒙古工业大学,内蒙古呼和浩特010051 [2]内蒙古电力(集团)有限责任公司内蒙古电力科学研究院分公司,内蒙古呼和浩特010030 [3]内蒙古电力勘测设计院有限责任公司,内蒙古呼和浩特010000

出　　处：《电工技术》2024年第11期98-102,共5页Electric Engineering

基　　金：内蒙古自治区科技计划项目(编号2021GG0257);内蒙古工业大学研究生教改项目(编号YJG2020024)。

摘　　要：随着近年来国家电网建设的逐步加快,如何保障输电塔架一类电网基础设施运行安全就显得日益重要。随着北斗卫星导航系统的不断完善,目前在电网的实际业务应用中利用自主可控的高精度服务对输电系统进行安全监控已成为电力行业的重要发展方向之一。从卫星信号接收器算法、系统硬件设计、监控预警系统及通信保障方案等几方面总结了几种相对低成本、高精度且可靠稳定运行的利用北斗卫星高精度定位能力对输电塔架运行状况进行监控的方案,并对目前亟待解决的问题和未来发展的趋势进行了总结和展望。The gradual acceleration of China's national power grid construction in recent years magnifies the importance of the safety of transmission tower infrastructure.The continuous improvement of Beidou system makes the practical application of independently controllable high-precision services to grids′safety monitoring a promising direction in power industry.Therefore,from the aspects of satellite signal receiver algorithm,system hardware design,monitoring and early warning system,and communication guarantee,this paper elaborates on several relatively low cost,high precision and reliable and stable operation schemes of utilizing Beidou high-precision positioning to monitor the operation status of transmission tower.It ends with a prospective summary about urgent technical problems and future development trend of this topic.

关 键 词：输电塔架 卫星定位 结构安全 监测 

分 类 号：TM755[电气工程—电力系统及自动化]