饲料添加中药抗病促生长与替抗应用研究  

Research on the Application of Chinese Medicine in Feed to Promote Disease and Growth and Alternative Antibiotics

作　　者：顾进华[1] 龚旭昊[1] 赵振宇 王柏峣 李慧杰 GU Jin-hua;GONG Xu-hao;ZHAO Zheng-yu;WANG Bo-yao;LI Hui-jie(China Institute of Veterinary Drug Control(Center for Veterinary Drug Evaluation of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural affairs),Key Biology Laboratory of Chinese Veterinary Medicine,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,P.R.China,Beijing 100081,China)

机构地区：[1]中国兽医药品监察所(农业农村部兽药评审中心),农业农村部中兽医生物学重点实验室,北京100081

出　　处：《中国兽药杂志》2024年第7期26-33,共8页Chinese Journal of Veterinary Drug

基　　金：“十四五”国家重点研发计划项目(编号:2022YFD1801105)。

摘　　要：重点回顾兽用中药抗病促生长的历史背景,对兽用中药饲料添加应用经验进行总结,提出兽用中药“替抗”应以饲料添加为主要应用方向。对农业农村部饲料药物添加剂品种、《饲料原料目录》、卫生部门发布的“食药物质”目录进行全面梳理,提出“药饲同源”品种名单,研究提出科学遴选和应用兽用中药“替抗”品种原则建议,在现有兽药国家标准和注册标准品种基础上,通过与“药饲同源”品种比对分析,筛选出21种“替抗”兽用中药制剂,为兽用抗菌药使用减量化提供参考。This study focuses on reviewing the historical background of Veterinary Chinese Medicine(VCM)in disease resistance and growth promotion,and summarizes the application experience of Chinese medical feed additives,Propose that the main application direction of VCM‘Alternative antibiotics’is proposed to be feed addition.The varieties of feed drug additives,and Catalogue of Feed Raw Materials,issued by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs(MARA),and the Catalogue of Food and Drug Substances issued by the Ministry of Health,Propose a List of’drug and feed homologous’varieties were fully hackled,comprehensively.The principle of scientific selection and application of VCM‘Alternative antibiotics’varieties has been proposed and particularly emphasized in this study.On the basis of existing national standards and registered standard varieties of veterinary drugs,21‘Alternative antibiotics’VCM Preparations were selected through comparative analysis with‘drug feed homology’varieties,providing reference for reducing the use of veterinary antibacterial drugs.

关 键 词：兽用中药 饲料添加 替抗 抗病 促生长 

分 类 号：S859.79[农业科学—临床兽医学]