论汉语辅音腭化的条件性与阶段性——兼释汉语腭化音变“操觚家阙焉弗讲”的原因  

The Triggers and Phasic Features of Chinese Consonant Palatization

作　　者：李子君[1] 秦伟 LI Zi-jun;QIN Wei

机构地区：[1]吉林大学文学院,长春130012

出　　处：《吉林大学社会科学学报》2024年第4期32-44,235,共14页Jilin University Journal Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目(19ZDA255)。

摘　　要：汉语舌面辅音[ʨ]、[ʨ^(h)]、[ɕ]的分布与音位理论存在矛盾,引发了历时百年的争论。汉语辅音腭化音变具有条件性与阶段性特征,前修时彦对此关注不够。立足于音韵文献与现代方音,结合诸多语言辅音腭化演变的普遍性,剖析汉语腭化音变的性质和特征时,如果忽视条件性与阶段性,会在一定程度上导致对音变过程的误判,以至无法洞察汉语腭化音变的实质。The distribution of Mandarin Chinese lingual consonants[ʨ],[ʨ^(h)],[ɕ]contradicts western phoneme theories,which has sparked a century-long academic debate.The palatalization of Chinese consonants has triggers and phasic-specific characteristics,but previous scholars have not paid enough attention to this in their discussions.Based on the phonological literature and modern dialects,this paper attempts to analyze the nature and characteristics of palatalization of consonants in many languages in combination with the universality of palatalization of consonants in many languages.It is proposed that ignoring the triggers and phases when examining the palatalization of consonants will lead to misjudgment of the process of sound change to a certain extent,and hence it is impossible to gain insight into the essence of palatalization in Mandarin Chinese.

关 键 词：舌面辅音 腭化 条件性 阶段性 

分 类 号：H11[语言文字—汉语]