汶上县野生维管植物调查与分析  

Investigation and Analysis of Wild Vascular Plants in Wenshang County

作　　者：李红燕 李彦连[1] 张楠楠 胡猛 李国栋 汪孟婷 王道方 Li Hongyan;Li Yanlian;Zhang Nannan;Hu Meng;Li Guodong;Wang Mengting;Wang Daofang(Life Science and Engineering College of Jining University,Qufu 273155,Shandong,China;Forestry Protection and Development Service Center of Wenshang County,Wenshang 272500,Shandong,China;Forestry Protection and Development Service Center of Jining,Jining 272000,Shandong,China;Jining Bureau of Natural Resources and Planning,Jining 272000,Shandong,China)

机构地区：[1]济宁学院生命科学与工程学院,山东曲阜273155 [2]济宁市汶上县林业保护和发展服务中心,山东汶上272500 [3]济宁市林业保护和发展服务中心,山东济宁272000 [4]济宁市自然资源和规划局,山东济宁272000

出　　处：《绿色科技》2024年第11期90-95,共6页Journal of Green Science and Technology

基　　金：济宁学院横向合作课题(编号:10454-2023HX005);济宁学院服务黄河国家战略重点(特色)项目(编号:2022-51-JYFWHHZL05);汶上县陆生野生动植物资源调查(编号:10454-2024HX064)。

摘　　要：对山东省汶上县野生陆生维管植物进行了调查分析,了解当地野生植物资源种类、分布及应用价值。采取现场记录、拍照、压制植物标本等方式对野外样地植物资源进行实地调查,并查阅文献资料分析植物科、属、种的组成、生活类型、应用价值等。结果表明:共调查植物190种及变种,包括32种木本植物,158种草本植物,分属于54科135属。其中裸子植物1种,蕨类植物1种,其余为被子植物。22个样地中莲花湖湿地被调查种类最多,昙山、琵琶山及次邱苗圃相对较多,其他样点植物种类较少。具有经济价值的植物有147种,包括食用、药用、观赏、工业用等。外来入侵植物38种,有些有待观察的种如火炬树,在某些地方形成单一群落,严重影响其他植物生长;而有些恶意入侵植物如加拿大一枝黄花等与其他植物混生,没有形成单一群落。汶上县地形多样,植物种类丰富,调查分析结果可为当地野生植物资源保护、资源利用及入侵植物防治提供参考。Wild and terrestrial vascular plants in Wenshang County,Shandong province were investigated and analyzed to understand the species and application value of local wild plant resources.Field investigation of the plant resources of the field samples was conducted by recording,photographing,and suppressing plant specimens,and the literature was reviewed to analyze the composition(families,genera and species),life type,and application value of plant.190 plant species or varieties were investigated,including 32 woody plants and 158 herbaceous plants,belonging to 54 families and 135 genera.Among them,one species of gymnosperms,one species of fern,and the rest are angiosperms.Among the 22 sample sites,Lotus Lake has the most investigated types.Tan Mountain,Pipa Mountain,and Ciqiu nursery are relatively more types.Other sampling sites have fewer plant species.There were 147 kinds of economic value plants,including edible,medicinal,ornamental and industrial use.There were 38 species of foreign invasive plants,and some species,such as Rhus typhina L.,form a single community in some places,which seriously affects the growth of other plants;some malicious invasive plants,such as Solidago canadensis L.,are mixed with other plants without forming a single community.Wenshang County has diverse terrain with rich plant species.The results can provide a reference for the protection of local wild plant resources,resource utilization and control of invasive plants.

关 键 词：维管植物 入侵植物 调查与分析 

分 类 号：Q-9[生物学]